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CVE-2025-54914: CWE-284: Improper Access Control in Microsoft Networking

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-54914cvecve-2025-54914cwe-284
Published: Thu Sep 04 2025 (09/04/2025, 23:09:51 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Microsoft
Product: Networking

Description

Azure Networking Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 12/23/2025, 21:39:02 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-54914 is a critical vulnerability identified in Microsoft Azure Networking components, classified under CWE-284 for improper access control. This flaw allows an unauthenticated attacker to elevate privileges without any user interaction, granting full control over the affected networking infrastructure. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability, as indicated by its CVSS 3.1 base score of 10.0, the highest possible rating. The attack vector is network-based (AV:N), requiring no privileges (PR:N) or user interaction (UI:N), and the scope is changed (S:C), meaning the vulnerability can affect resources beyond the initially vulnerable component. Although specific affected versions are not detailed, the vulnerability pertains to Microsoft Networking services within Azure, a widely used cloud platform. No patches have been linked yet, and no exploits are known in the wild, but the severity and ease of exploitation make it a critical risk. The vulnerability likely stems from insufficient enforcement of access control policies, allowing attackers to bypass restrictions and gain unauthorized access or control over network resources. This could lead to unauthorized data access, disruption of network services, or full system compromise within Azure environments.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-54914 is severe due to the widespread adoption of Microsoft Azure cloud services across industries including finance, healthcare, government, and critical infrastructure. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive data, disruption of essential services, and potential lateral movement within cloud environments, amplifying the damage. The compromise of networking components could undermine trust in cloud infrastructure, cause significant operational downtime, and result in regulatory penalties under GDPR due to data breaches. Organizations relying heavily on Azure for networking and cloud services face increased risk of espionage, data theft, and service outages. The critical nature of this vulnerability necessitates urgent mitigation to protect European digital assets and maintain business continuity.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Monitor Microsoft security advisories closely and apply patches immediately once released to address CVE-2025-54914. 2. Implement strict network segmentation within Azure environments to limit the potential blast radius of any compromise. 3. Enforce the principle of least privilege rigorously across all Azure networking components and associated identities. 4. Deploy advanced network monitoring and anomaly detection tools to identify suspicious activities indicative of exploitation attempts. 5. Conduct thorough access control audits and reviews to ensure no excessive permissions exist that could be exploited. 6. Use Azure Security Center and Microsoft Defender for Cloud to enhance visibility and automated threat response capabilities. 7. Prepare incident response plans specifically for cloud networking breaches, including containment and recovery procedures. 8. Educate cloud administrators and security teams about the vulnerability and recommended best practices to reduce human error.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
microsoft
Date Reserved
2025-07-31T18:54:19.613Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68ba1f8f88499799243df75e

Added to database: 9/4/2025, 11:23:59 PM

Last enriched: 12/23/2025, 9:39:02 PM

Last updated: 1/19/2026, 8:40:40 PM

Views: 267

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