CVE-2025-5604VulnerabilityPublished 4 Jun 2025

CVE-2025-5604: Campcodes Hospital Management System · SQL Injection

Affects Campcodes Hospital Management SystemSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 6.9 Medium.

Data as of 25 Oct 2026, 19:02 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

6.9Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 45% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: None
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: Low
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: None: The attacker is unauthorized prior to attack, and therefore does not require any access to settings or files of the vulnerable system to carry out an attack.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the Vulnerable System are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 4 Jun 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-25.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
GitHubyzs17/Hospital_Management_System`pkg:github/yzs17/Hospital_Management_System`Other threats	Affected =1.0	Fixed in–

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AI-suggested

1. Immediate implementation of input validation and parameterized queries (prepared statements) in the /user-login.php script to prevent SQL injection. 2. Deploy Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules specifically designed to detect and block SQL injection attempts targeting the Username parameter. 3. Conduct thorough code reviews and security testing of the Campcodes Hospital Management System, focusing on all user input points. 4. Isolate the hospital management system network segment to limit exposure to external threats and restrict access to trusted personnel only. 5. Monitor logs for unusual login attempts or database errors indicative of injection attempts. 6. Engage with the vendor Campcodes for official patches or updates and apply them promptly once available. 7. Educate IT and security teams in healthcare organizations about this vulnerability and encourage rapid incident response readiness. 8. Consider deploying database activity monitoring tools to detect anomalous queries in real time.

Description

A vulnerability was found in Campcodes Hospital Management System 1.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /user-login.php. The manipulation of the argument Username leads to sql injection. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Impact

For European healthcare organizations using Campcodes Hospital Management System 1.0, this vulnerability could lead to severe consequences including unauthorized access to patient records, exposure of personally identifiable information (PII), and disruption of hospital operations. The healthcare sector is heavily regulated in Europe under GDPR, and breaches involving patient data can result in substantial fines and reputational damage. Additionally, compromised hospital management systems could affect clinical workflows, delay patient care, and undermine trust in healthcare providers. The ability to remotely exploit this vulnerability without authentication means attackers could launch attacks at scale, potentially targeting multiple hospitals or clinics simultaneously. This threat also raises concerns about potential ransomware or data manipulation attacks that could further impact healthcare delivery and patient safety.

Summary

CVE-2025-5604 is a critical SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the Campcodes Hospital Management System, specifically within the /user-login.php file. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization or validation of the 'Username' parameter, allowing an attacker to inject malicious SQL code directly into the backend database query. This flaw enables remote attackers to manipulate the SQL statements executed by the system without requiring any authentication or user interaction. Exploiting this vulnerability could allow attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive patient and hospital data, modify or delete records, and potentially execute administrative operations on the database. Given that the vulnerability is remotely exploitable and does not require privileges or user interaction, it poses a significant risk to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of hospital management data. Although the CVSS 4.0 score is 6.9 (medium severity), the potential impact on sensitive healthcare information and operational continuity elevates the criticality of this issue in real-world scenarios. The lack of available patches or mitigations at the time of disclosure further increases the urgency for affected organizations to implement compensating controls.

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 6 Jul 2025, 18:25 UTC

Technical details

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