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CVE-2025-57888: CWE-497 Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere in NooTheme Jobmonster

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-57888cvecve-2025-57888cwe-497
Published: Fri Aug 22 2025 (08/22/2025, 11:59:55 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: NooTheme
Product: Jobmonster

Description

Exposure of Sensitive System Information to an Unauthorized Control Sphere vulnerability in NooTheme Jobmonster allows Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data. This issue affects Jobmonster: from n/a through 4.8.0.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 08/22/2025, 12:35:06 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-57888 is a medium-severity vulnerability classified under CWE-497, which involves the exposure of sensitive system information to an unauthorized control sphere. This vulnerability affects the NooTheme Jobmonster product, specifically versions up to and including 4.8.0. The flaw allows an attacker to retrieve embedded sensitive data without requiring any authentication or user interaction, as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N). The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network with low attack complexity and does not require privileges or user interaction, making it accessible to a wide range of potential attackers. The exposure of sensitive information could include configuration details, system paths, or other embedded data that could aid attackers in further exploitation or reconnaissance activities. However, the vulnerability does not impact integrity or availability, limiting its direct destructive potential but increasing the risk of subsequent attacks leveraging the disclosed information. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been linked yet, indicating that mitigation may require vendor updates or configuration changes once available.

Potential Impact

For European organizations using the Jobmonster platform, this vulnerability poses a risk primarily related to confidentiality breaches. Exposure of sensitive system information can facilitate targeted attacks such as privilege escalation, lateral movement, or exploitation of other vulnerabilities. Organizations in sectors with high data sensitivity, such as recruitment agencies, HR departments, and job boards, could see increased risk of data leakage or reputational damage. While the vulnerability itself does not directly compromise data integrity or availability, the information disclosed could be leveraged by attackers to craft more effective attacks, potentially leading to broader security incidents. Given the remote and unauthenticated nature of the exploit, attackers could scan for vulnerable instances across the internet, increasing the likelihood of exploitation. European organizations with public-facing Jobmonster deployments are particularly at risk, especially if they have not applied any available mitigations or workarounds.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate mitigation should include restricting public access to Jobmonster administrative interfaces and sensitive endpoints through network-level controls such as firewalls or VPNs. 2. Implement web application firewalls (WAFs) with rules designed to detect and block attempts to access sensitive system information or unusual query patterns targeting Jobmonster. 3. Monitor logs for unusual access patterns or attempts to retrieve embedded data, enabling early detection of exploitation attempts. 4. Coordinate with NooTheme for timely patch releases and apply updates as soon as they become available. 5. Conduct a thorough review of the Jobmonster configuration to minimize embedded sensitive data exposure, such as removing debug information or unnecessary system details from responses. 6. Employ security best practices such as least privilege for application components and secure coding reviews to prevent similar issues in customizations or integrations. 7. Educate IT and security teams about this vulnerability to ensure rapid response and awareness.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-08-22T11:35:36.401Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68a85feead5a09ad001ebe4b

Added to database: 8/22/2025, 12:17:50 PM

Last enriched: 8/22/2025, 12:35:06 PM

Last updated: 8/27/2025, 12:34:25 AM

Views: 9

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