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CVE-2025-58888: Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') in AncoraThemes The Flash

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-58888cvecve-2025-58888
Published: Thu Dec 18 2025 (12/18/2025, 07:21:52 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: AncoraThemes
Product: The Flash

Description

Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion') vulnerability in AncoraThemes The Flash theflash allows PHP Local File Inclusion.This issue affects The Flash: from n/a through <= 1.15.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 12/18/2025, 09:17:38 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-58888 is a vulnerability classified as Remote File Inclusion (RFI) affecting the AncoraThemes WordPress theme 'The Flash' in versions up to and including 1.15. The root cause is improper validation and control over the filename parameter used in PHP include or require statements. This flaw allows an attacker to supply a crafted filename that points to a remote malicious file, which the PHP interpreter then includes and executes within the context of the web server. This can lead to remote code execution, enabling attackers to run arbitrary PHP code, potentially taking full control of the affected web server. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it does not require authentication or user interaction, making exploitation straightforward if the vulnerable theme is publicly accessible. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability was reserved and published in late 2025, indicating recent discovery. The lack of a CVSS score suggests that detailed impact metrics have not been formally assessed, but the nature of RFI vulnerabilities typically results in high severity due to their critical impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. AncoraThemes 'The Flash' is a WordPress theme, and WordPress is widely used across Europe, especially in small to medium enterprises and public sector websites, increasing the potential attack surface. The absence of patch links indicates that no official fix has been released yet, so organizations must consider interim mitigations. The vulnerability is categorized under improper input validation and insecure file inclusion, common issues in PHP web applications that can be mitigated by strict input sanitization and disabling remote file inclusion in PHP configurations.

Potential Impact

The impact of CVE-2025-58888 on European organizations can be severe. Successful exploitation allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on vulnerable web servers, potentially leading to full system compromise. This can result in data breaches, defacement of websites, deployment of malware or ransomware, and disruption of services. For organizations relying on WordPress sites for customer interaction, e-commerce, or internal portals, this can cause significant operational and reputational damage. Public sector entities and critical infrastructure providers using the affected theme may face heightened risks, including espionage or sabotage. The vulnerability's ease of exploitation without authentication increases the likelihood of automated attacks and widespread scanning. Additionally, the lack of an official patch at the time of disclosure means organizations must act quickly to implement mitigations to prevent exploitation. Given the widespread use of WordPress in Europe, the threat surface is substantial, particularly in countries with high WordPress market share and active web development communities.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediately audit all WordPress installations for the presence of the AncoraThemes 'The Flash' theme, especially versions up to 1.15. 2. If the theme is in use, disable or remove it until a patch is available. 3. Monitor official AncoraThemes channels for patch releases and apply updates promptly once available. 4. Implement manual code review and hardening by sanitizing and validating all inputs used in include/require statements to ensure only local, expected files can be included. 5. Configure PHP settings to disable allow_url_include and allow_url_fopen directives to prevent remote file inclusion. 6. Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious requests attempting to exploit file inclusion vulnerabilities. 7. Conduct regular security scans and penetration tests focusing on file inclusion and injection vulnerabilities. 8. Educate web developers and administrators on secure coding practices related to file inclusion and input validation. 9. Restrict file permissions on web servers to limit the impact of potential code execution. 10. Monitor web server logs for unusual access patterns or errors indicative of exploitation attempts.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Patchstack
Date Reserved
2025-09-05T10:50:25.873Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6943b03f4eb3efac366ff370

Added to database: 12/18/2025, 7:41:51 AM

Last enriched: 12/18/2025, 9:17:38 AM

Last updated: 12/19/2025, 7:48:28 AM

Views: 2

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