CVE-2025-59247: CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management in Microsoft Azure PlayFab
Azure PlayFab Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-59247 is a vulnerability identified in Microsoft Azure PlayFab, a backend platform for building and operating live games and applications. The flaw stems from improper privilege management (CWE-269), which allows an attacker with limited privileges (PR:L) to elevate their permissions to higher levels without requiring user interaction (UI:N). The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L), meaning an attacker can leverage this flaw without sophisticated conditions or prerequisites. The CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 reflects the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (all rated high), indicating that successful exploitation could lead to full system compromise, data breaches, or service disruption. The vulnerability affects Azure PlayFab services, but specific affected versions are not detailed. No public exploits are known yet, but the vulnerability is published and should be considered critical for environments using this service. The root cause involves insufficient enforcement of privilege boundaries, allowing attackers to bypass intended access controls and gain unauthorized capabilities. This could enable attackers to manipulate game data, user accounts, or backend infrastructure, severely impacting service reliability and user trust.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-59247 could be substantial, especially for those leveraging Azure PlayFab for gaming or cloud-based applications. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive user data, manipulation or deletion of game state or application data, and disruption of service availability. This could result in financial losses, reputational damage, regulatory penalties under GDPR due to data breaches, and erosion of customer trust. Given the cloud-based nature of Azure PlayFab, a successful attack could also serve as a pivot point for further attacks within an organization's broader cloud environment. Organizations in Europe with significant gaming sectors or cloud service dependencies are at heightened risk, potentially affecting millions of users. The lack of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the high severity score underscores the urgency of mitigation.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately review and audit all privilege assignments within Azure PlayFab environments to ensure the principle of least privilege is enforced. 2. Implement strict role-based access controls (RBAC) and segregate duties to minimize the risk of privilege escalation. 3. Monitor logs and alerts for unusual privilege changes or access patterns indicative of exploitation attempts. 4. Apply any patches or updates released by Microsoft for Azure PlayFab as soon as they become available. 5. Use multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all administrative access to reduce the risk of compromised credentials being leveraged. 6. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on privilege management controls within Azure PlayFab. 7. Educate developers and administrators on secure privilege management practices specific to cloud gaming backends. 8. Consider implementing additional compensating controls such as just-in-time access and session time limits to reduce exposure windows.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Sweden, Finland
CVE-2025-59247: CWE-269: Improper Privilege Management in Microsoft Azure PlayFab
Description
Azure PlayFab Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-59247 is a vulnerability identified in Microsoft Azure PlayFab, a backend platform for building and operating live games and applications. The flaw stems from improper privilege management (CWE-269), which allows an attacker with limited privileges (PR:L) to elevate their permissions to higher levels without requiring user interaction (UI:N). The vulnerability is remotely exploitable over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L), meaning an attacker can leverage this flaw without sophisticated conditions or prerequisites. The CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 reflects the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability (all rated high), indicating that successful exploitation could lead to full system compromise, data breaches, or service disruption. The vulnerability affects Azure PlayFab services, but specific affected versions are not detailed. No public exploits are known yet, but the vulnerability is published and should be considered critical for environments using this service. The root cause involves insufficient enforcement of privilege boundaries, allowing attackers to bypass intended access controls and gain unauthorized capabilities. This could enable attackers to manipulate game data, user accounts, or backend infrastructure, severely impacting service reliability and user trust.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-59247 could be substantial, especially for those leveraging Azure PlayFab for gaming or cloud-based applications. Exploitation could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive user data, manipulation or deletion of game state or application data, and disruption of service availability. This could result in financial losses, reputational damage, regulatory penalties under GDPR due to data breaches, and erosion of customer trust. Given the cloud-based nature of Azure PlayFab, a successful attack could also serve as a pivot point for further attacks within an organization's broader cloud environment. Organizations in Europe with significant gaming sectors or cloud service dependencies are at heightened risk, potentially affecting millions of users. The lack of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the high severity score underscores the urgency of mitigation.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Immediately review and audit all privilege assignments within Azure PlayFab environments to ensure the principle of least privilege is enforced. 2. Implement strict role-based access controls (RBAC) and segregate duties to minimize the risk of privilege escalation. 3. Monitor logs and alerts for unusual privilege changes or access patterns indicative of exploitation attempts. 4. Apply any patches or updates released by Microsoft for Azure PlayFab as soon as they become available. 5. Use multi-factor authentication (MFA) for all administrative access to reduce the risk of compromised credentials being leveraged. 6. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on privilege management controls within Azure PlayFab. 7. Educate developers and administrators on secure privilege management practices specific to cloud gaming backends. 8. Consider implementing additional compensating controls such as just-in-time access and session time limits to reduce exposure windows.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- microsoft
- Date Reserved
- 2025-09-11T04:30:28.170Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68e827b1ba0e608b4fad4eec
Added to database: 10/9/2025, 9:22:57 PM
Last enriched: 1/2/2026, 10:53:37 PM
Last updated: 1/19/2026, 3:37:49 AM
Views: 170
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