CVE-2025-59762 is a reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in AndSoft's e-TMS software, specifically version 25.03. The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of input during web page generation, classified under CWE-79. It affects several parameters ('l', 'demo', 'demo2', 'TNTLOGIN', 'UO', and 'SuppConn') within the '/clt/LOGINFRM_DLG.ASP' endpoint. An attacker can exploit this flaw by crafting a malicious URL containing executable JavaScript code embedded in these parameters. When a victim accesses this URL, the malicious script executes in their browser context, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized actions performed on behalf of the user. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely without requiring authentication, though it requires user interaction (clicking the malicious link). The CVSS v4.0 base score is 5.1, indicating a medium severity level, with network attack vector, low complexity, no privileges required, and user interaction needed. The scope is limited to the vulnerable web application instance, and the impact on confidentiality is low, with no direct impact on integrity or availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been published yet. The vulnerability was reserved on 2025-09-19 and published on 2025-10-02 by INCIBE, a recognized cybersecurity entity. This vulnerability highlights the importance of proper input validation and output encoding in web applications to prevent injection of malicious scripts.

For European organizations using AndSoft e-TMS v25.03, this vulnerability poses a risk primarily to users interacting with the affected web interface. Successful exploitation could lead to theft of session cookies or credentials, enabling attackers to impersonate legitimate users and access sensitive transportation management data. This could disrupt logistics operations, cause data breaches involving shipment details, and potentially lead to financial losses or reputational damage. Since e-TMS is a transportation management system, organizations in logistics, supply chain, and freight forwarding sectors are particularly at risk. The reflected XSS nature means attacks require social engineering to lure users into clicking malicious links, but the lack of authentication requirement lowers the barrier for attackers. Although no known exploits exist yet, the medium severity and ease of exploitation warrant prompt attention. The impact on availability and integrity is minimal, but confidentiality breaches could have cascading effects on operational security and compliance with European data protection regulations such as GDPR.

To mitigate this vulnerability, European organizations should implement the following specific measures: 1) Apply input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data, especially the vulnerable parameters ('l', 'demo', 'demo2', 'TNTLOGIN', 'UO', 'SuppConn') in the '/clt/LOGINFRM_DLG.ASP' endpoint, to neutralize malicious scripts before rendering. 2) Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts in browsers accessing the e-TMS application. 3) Use web application firewalls (WAFs) configured with rules to detect and block reflected XSS attack patterns targeting the affected parameters. 4) Educate users to be cautious about clicking unsolicited or suspicious URLs related to the e-TMS system. 5) Monitor web server logs for unusual query strings or repeated attempts to exploit these parameters. 6) Engage with AndSoft for timely patches or updates addressing this vulnerability and plan for rapid deployment once available. 7) Consider implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) to reduce the impact of credential theft resulting from XSS attacks. These targeted mitigations go beyond generic advice by focusing on the specific vulnerable parameters and the operational context of the e-TMS system.