CVE-2025-60716 is a use-after-free vulnerability classified under CWE-416 affecting the DirectX component in Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 (build 10.0.17763.0). This vulnerability arises when the system improperly manages memory, allowing an attacker to reference memory after it has been freed, leading to undefined behavior. Exploitation requires local access with low privileges and does not require user interaction, but the attack complexity is high, indicating that successful exploitation demands detailed knowledge and precise conditions. The vulnerability allows an attacker to elevate their privileges, potentially gaining SYSTEM-level access, which compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system. The CVSS v3.1 score is 7.0 (High), reflecting the significant impact but limited attack vector (local only) and high complexity. No public exploits are known at this time, but the vulnerability is published and should be considered a serious risk. The absence of patch links suggests that remediation may be pending or available through standard Windows Update channels. The vulnerability is particularly relevant for organizations still running Windows 10 Version 1809, which is an older but still in-use version in some environments. Attackers exploiting this vulnerability could bypass security controls, install malware, or disrupt operations.

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-60716 can be substantial, especially in sectors relying on legacy Windows 10 Version 1809 systems. Successful exploitation can lead to full system compromise, allowing attackers to access sensitive data, disrupt services, or move laterally within networks. This is critical for industries such as finance, healthcare, manufacturing, and government, where data confidentiality and system integrity are paramount. The local attack vector limits remote exploitation, but insider threats or compromised endpoints could leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges. Given the high Windows market share across Europe, many organizations may still operate affected versions, increasing the risk exposure. The vulnerability could also impact compliance with data protection regulations like GDPR if exploited to access personal data. Additionally, the lack of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive mitigation before widespread attacks occur.

Organizations should immediately verify if Windows 10 Version 1809 systems are in use and prioritize patching these systems once updates addressing CVE-2025-60716 are released by Microsoft. Until patches are applied, restrict local access to critical systems by enforcing strict user account controls and limiting administrative privileges. Employ application whitelisting and endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for unusual privilege escalation attempts. Conduct regular audits of user privileges and system logs to detect suspicious activity. Consider upgrading affected systems to newer, supported Windows versions where this vulnerability is not present. Additionally, educate users about the risks of local privilege escalation and enforce policies to prevent unauthorized software installation or execution. Network segmentation can help contain potential compromises resulting from exploitation. Finally, maintain up-to-date backups to enable recovery in case of successful attacks.