CVE-2025-60716 is a use-after-free vulnerability classified under CWE-416 found in the DirectX component of Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 (build 10.0.17763.0). This vulnerability arises when the system improperly manages memory, freeing an object while it is still in use, which can lead to arbitrary code execution or privilege escalation. An authorized attacker with low privileges can exploit this flaw locally to elevate their privileges to higher levels, potentially gaining SYSTEM-level access. The attack vector requires local access but no user interaction, and the complexity is high due to the need for specific conditions to trigger the use-after-free. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 7.0, reflecting high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with attack vector local, attack complexity high, privileges required low, and no user interaction needed. No public exploits or patches are currently available, but the vulnerability is publicly disclosed and assigned a CVE ID. The vulnerability could be leveraged to bypass security controls, install persistent malware, or disrupt system operations. Given that Windows 10 Version 1809 is an older release, many organizations may have migrated to newer versions, but legacy systems and industrial environments may still be vulnerable. The lack of known exploits in the wild reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the potential for future exploitation.

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk especially to those still operating Windows 10 Version 1809 in production or legacy environments. Successful exploitation could lead to full system compromise, allowing attackers to bypass security controls, access sensitive data, or disrupt critical services. This is particularly concerning for sectors such as manufacturing, energy, healthcare, and government, where legacy systems are common and where elevated privileges can facilitate lateral movement and persistence. The local attack vector means that insider threats or attackers who gain initial footholds via other means could escalate privileges rapidly. The high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability could result in data breaches, operational downtime, and compliance violations under GDPR and other regulations. The absence of known exploits currently limits immediate widespread impact but also means organizations should proactively address the vulnerability before exploit code becomes available.

Organizations should prioritize upgrading or patching affected Windows 10 Version 1809 systems as soon as Microsoft releases a security update addressing CVE-2025-60716. Until patches are available, restrict local access to sensitive systems by enforcing strict access controls and limiting administrative privileges. Employ application whitelisting and endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to detect anomalous behavior indicative of exploitation attempts. Enable and enforce memory protection features such as Data Execution Prevention (DEP) and Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) to mitigate exploitation success. Regularly audit and monitor local accounts and privilege assignments to reduce the risk of unauthorized privilege escalation. For legacy systems that cannot be upgraded immediately, consider network segmentation and isolation to limit potential attacker movement. Maintain robust incident response plans to quickly address any signs of compromise related to this vulnerability.