CVE-2025-61661: Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size in GNU grub2
A vulnerability has been identified in the GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader) component. This flaw occurs because the bootloader mishandles string conversion when reading information from a USB device, allowing an attacker to exploit inconsistent length values. A local attacker can connect a maliciously configured USB device during the boot sequence to trigger this issue. A successful exploitation may lead GRUB to crash, leading to a Denial of Service. Data corruption may be also possible, although given the complexity of the exploit the impact is most likely limited.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability in GNU GRUB2 arises from improper handling of string conversion when reading information from USB devices during the boot process. The flaw allows inconsistent length values to be exploited by a local attacker who connects a specially crafted USB device during system startup. Successful exploitation can cause GRUB to crash, leading to denial of service, and may also cause data corruption. The CVSS 3.1 vector indicates the attack requires physical access (AV:P), high attack complexity (AC:H), no privileges (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), unchanged scope (S:U), no confidentiality impact (C:N), low integrity impact (I:L), and high availability impact (A:H). No known exploits are reported in the wild. The affected version is indicated as "=0" which likely means initial or unspecified versions. No patch or remediation details are provided in the vendor advisory.
Potential Impact
Exploitation can cause the GRUB bootloader to crash, resulting in denial of service during system startup. There is also a potential for data corruption, though this is considered less likely. The vulnerability does not impact confidentiality but has low integrity and high availability impacts. The attack requires physical access to the machine to connect a malicious USB device during boot and has high attack complexity.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61661 for current remediation guidance. No official fix or patch information is provided in the available data. Until a patch is available, restricting physical access to systems during boot and disabling USB boot options where possible may reduce risk.
CVE-2025-61661: Incorrect Calculation of Buffer Size in GNU grub2
Description
A vulnerability has been identified in the GRUB (Grand Unified Bootloader) component. This flaw occurs because the bootloader mishandles string conversion when reading information from a USB device, allowing an attacker to exploit inconsistent length values. A local attacker can connect a maliciously configured USB device during the boot sequence to trigger this issue. A successful exploitation may lead GRUB to crash, leading to a Denial of Service. Data corruption may be also possible, although given the complexity of the exploit the impact is most likely limited.
CVSS v3.1
Score 4.8medium
Affected software
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability in GNU GRUB2 arises from improper handling of string conversion when reading information from USB devices during the boot process. The flaw allows inconsistent length values to be exploited by a local attacker who connects a specially crafted USB device during system startup. Successful exploitation can cause GRUB to crash, leading to denial of service, and may also cause data corruption. The CVSS 3.1 vector indicates the attack requires physical access (AV:P), high attack complexity (AC:H), no privileges (PR:N), no user interaction (UI:N), unchanged scope (S:U), no confidentiality impact (C:N), low integrity impact (I:L), and high availability impact (A:H). No known exploits are reported in the wild. The affected version is indicated as "=0" which likely means initial or unspecified versions. No patch or remediation details are provided in the vendor advisory.
Potential Impact
Exploitation can cause the GRUB bootloader to crash, resulting in denial of service during system startup. There is also a potential for data corruption, though this is considered less likely. The vulnerability does not impact confidentiality but has low integrity and high availability impacts. The attack requires physical access to the machine to connect a malicious USB device during boot and has high attack complexity.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory at https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61661 for current remediation guidance. No official fix or patch information is provided in the available data. Until a patch is available, restricting physical access to systems during boot and disabling USB boot options where possible may reduce risk.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- redhat
- Date Reserved
- 2025-09-29T20:18:48.974Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Vendor Advisory Urls
- [{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61661","vendor":"Red Hat"}]
Threat ID: 691cbabbfcab56a016d7f801
Added to database: 11/18/2025, 18:28:11 UTC
Last enriched: 07/02/2026, 22:04:13 UTC
Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:51 UTC
Views: 210
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