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CVE-2025-61662: Vulnerability in GNU grub2

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-61662cvecve-2025-61662
Published: 11/18/2025 (11/18/2025, 18:20:48 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: GNU
Product: grub2

Description

A Use-After-Free vulnerability has been discovered in GRUB's gettext module. This flaw stems from a programming error where the gettext command remains registered in memory after its module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this condition by invoking the orphaned command, causing the application to access a memory location that is no longer valid. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause grub to crash, leading to a Denial of Service. Possible data integrity or confidentiality compromise is not discarded.

CVSS v3.1

Score 7.8high

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

Affected versions
=0

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/02/2026, 22:04:27 UTC

Technical Analysis

A use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) exists in GNU grub2's gettext module due to a programming error where the gettext command remains registered in memory after its module is unloaded. An attacker invoking this orphaned command can cause the application to access invalid memory, resulting in a crash and denial of service. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating local attack vector with low complexity and low privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Red Hat advisories RHSA-2026:10097 and RHSA-2026:14773 confirm fixes for this vulnerability in OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 and 4.15 respectively. The advisories instruct users to upgrade to the patched container images and RPM packages to remediate the issue.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation of this use-after-free vulnerability can cause grub2 to crash, resulting in denial of service. The CVSS vector indicates potential high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though the vendor advisory primarily confirms denial of service as the observed impact. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time. The vulnerability affects systems running vulnerable versions of grub2, particularly within Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 and 4.16 environments.

Mitigation Recommendations

Red Hat has released official fixes for this vulnerability in OpenShift Container Platform versions 4.15.64 and 4.16.60. Users should upgrade to these updated packages and container images as soon as they are available in their respective release channels. The vendor manages remediation for these cloud-hosted services via these updates. No additional mitigation steps are indicated beyond applying the official patches and updates. Patch status is confirmed by Red Hat advisories RHSA-2026:10097 and RHSA-2026:14773.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
redhat
Date Reserved
2025-09-29T20:18:48.975Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10097","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4648","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4649","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4652","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4653","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4654","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4760","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4822","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4823","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4830","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4900","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4998","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5074","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5127","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5233","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6492","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7239","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7243","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61662","vendor":"Red Hat"}]

Threat ID: 691cbabbfcab56a016d7f805

Added to database: 11/18/2025, 18:28:11 UTC

Last enriched: 07/02/2026, 22:04:27 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:51 UTC

Views: 222

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