CVE-2025-61662: Vulnerability in GNU grub2
A Use-After-Free vulnerability has been discovered in GRUB's gettext module. This flaw stems from a programming error where the gettext command remains registered in memory after its module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this condition by invoking the orphaned command, causing the application to access a memory location that is no longer valid. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause grub to crash, leading to a Denial of Service. Possible data integrity or confidentiality compromise is not discarded.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
A use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) exists in GNU grub2's gettext module due to a programming error where the gettext command remains registered in memory after its module is unloaded. An attacker invoking this orphaned command can cause the application to access invalid memory, resulting in a crash and denial of service. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating local attack vector with low complexity and low privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Red Hat advisories RHSA-2026:10097 and RHSA-2026:14773 confirm fixes for this vulnerability in OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 and 4.15 respectively. The advisories instruct users to upgrade to the patched container images and RPM packages to remediate the issue.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation of this use-after-free vulnerability can cause grub2 to crash, resulting in denial of service. The CVSS vector indicates potential high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though the vendor advisory primarily confirms denial of service as the observed impact. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time. The vulnerability affects systems running vulnerable versions of grub2, particularly within Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 and 4.16 environments.
Mitigation Recommendations
Red Hat has released official fixes for this vulnerability in OpenShift Container Platform versions 4.15.64 and 4.16.60. Users should upgrade to these updated packages and container images as soon as they are available in their respective release channels. The vendor manages remediation for these cloud-hosted services via these updates. No additional mitigation steps are indicated beyond applying the official patches and updates. Patch status is confirmed by Red Hat advisories RHSA-2026:10097 and RHSA-2026:14773.
CVE-2025-61662: Vulnerability in GNU grub2
Description
A Use-After-Free vulnerability has been discovered in GRUB's gettext module. This flaw stems from a programming error where the gettext command remains registered in memory after its module is unloaded. An attacker can exploit this condition by invoking the orphaned command, causing the application to access a memory location that is no longer valid. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to cause grub to crash, leading to a Denial of Service. Possible data integrity or confidentiality compromise is not discarded.
CVSS v3.1
Score 7.8high
Affected software
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
A use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) exists in GNU grub2's gettext module due to a programming error where the gettext command remains registered in memory after its module is unloaded. An attacker invoking this orphaned command can cause the application to access invalid memory, resulting in a crash and denial of service. The vulnerability carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating local attack vector with low complexity and low privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Red Hat advisories RHSA-2026:10097 and RHSA-2026:14773 confirm fixes for this vulnerability in OpenShift Container Platform 4.16 and 4.15 respectively. The advisories instruct users to upgrade to the patched container images and RPM packages to remediate the issue.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation of this use-after-free vulnerability can cause grub2 to crash, resulting in denial of service. The CVSS vector indicates potential high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, though the vendor advisory primarily confirms denial of service as the observed impact. There are no known exploits in the wild at this time. The vulnerability affects systems running vulnerable versions of grub2, particularly within Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4.15 and 4.16 environments.
Mitigation Recommendations
Red Hat has released official fixes for this vulnerability in OpenShift Container Platform versions 4.15.64 and 4.16.60. Users should upgrade to these updated packages and container images as soon as they are available in their respective release channels. The vendor manages remediation for these cloud-hosted services via these updates. No additional mitigation steps are indicated beyond applying the official patches and updates. Patch status is confirmed by Red Hat advisories RHSA-2026:10097 and RHSA-2026:14773.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- redhat
- Date Reserved
- 2025-09-29T20:18:48.975Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Vendor Advisory Urls
- [{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10097","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4648","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4649","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4652","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4653","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4654","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4760","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4822","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4823","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4830","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4900","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:4998","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5074","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5127","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:5233","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:6492","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7239","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7243","vendor":"Red Hat"},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-61662","vendor":"Red Hat"}]
Threat ID: 691cbabbfcab56a016d7f805
Added to database: 11/18/2025, 18:28:11 UTC
Last enriched: 07/02/2026, 22:04:27 UTC
Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:36:51 UTC
Views: 222
Community Reviews
0 reviewsCrowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.
Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.
Actions
Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.
External Links
Need more coverage?
Upgrade to Pro Console for AI refresh and higher limits.
For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.
Latest Threats
Check if your credentials are on the dark web
Instant breach scanning across billions of leaked records. Free tier available.