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CVE-2025-62000: CWE-1023 Incomplete Comparison with Missing Factors in BullWall Ransomware Containment

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-62000cvecve-2025-62000cwe-1023
Published: Thu Dec 18 2025 (12/18/2025, 20:32:02 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: BullWall
Product: Ransomware Containment

Description

BullWall Ransomware Containment does not entirely inspect a file to determine if it is ransomware. An authenticated attacker could bypass detection by encrypting a file and leaving the first four bytes unaltered. Versions 4.6.0.0, 4.6.0.6, 4.6.0.7, and 4.6.1.4 were confirmed to be affected; other versions before and after may also be affected.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 12/18/2025, 20:56:38 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-62000 identifies a vulnerability classified under CWE-1023 (Incomplete Comparison) in BullWall's Ransomware Containment product. The vulnerability arises because the product's ransomware detection algorithm does not fully inspect the entire file content to determine if it is ransomware. Instead, it performs a partial check that can be bypassed if an attacker encrypts a file but leaves the first four bytes unchanged. This incomplete comparison allows an authenticated attacker to evade detection, effectively bypassing the ransomware containment mechanism. The affected versions confirmed include 4.6.0.0, 4.6.0.6, 4.6.0.7, and 4.6.1.4, though other versions before and after may also be vulnerable. The CVSS v3.1 score is 7.1 (high severity), with vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H, indicating local attack vector, low attack complexity, low privileges required, no user interaction, unchanged scope, no confidentiality impact, but high integrity and availability impacts. The vulnerability allows ransomware to execute undetected, potentially encrypting critical files and disrupting operations. No public exploit code or active exploitation has been reported yet. The vulnerability was published on December 18, 2025, and was reserved in early October 2025. The lack of patch links suggests that fixes may still be pending or in development. This vulnerability highlights the risks of relying on partial file inspections for ransomware detection and the need for comprehensive scanning techniques.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the integrity and availability of critical data and systems protected by BullWall Ransomware Containment. Successful exploitation could allow ransomware to encrypt files without triggering containment responses, leading to potential data loss, operational disruption, and costly recovery efforts. Sectors such as finance, healthcare, manufacturing, and critical infrastructure that rely on BullWall's product for ransomware defense are particularly vulnerable. The requirement for authenticated access reduces the attack surface but does not eliminate risk, especially in environments with weak internal access controls or compromised credentials. The absence of known exploits in the wild provides a window for proactive mitigation, but the high severity score underscores the urgency. Additionally, the incomplete detection method may undermine trust in ransomware containment solutions, potentially increasing the likelihood of successful ransomware campaigns targeting European entities.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should immediately audit their BullWall Ransomware Containment deployments to identify affected versions (4.6.0.0, 4.6.0.6, 4.6.0.7, 4.6.1.4). They should restrict and monitor authenticated access to the containment system, enforcing strong authentication mechanisms such as multi-factor authentication and least privilege principles. Until patches are released, organizations should implement compensating controls including enhanced endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions that perform full file inspections and behavioral analysis to detect ransomware activity. Network segmentation can limit ransomware spread if containment fails. Regular backups with offline or immutable storage should be maintained to ensure recovery capability. Organizations should engage with BullWall for timely patch releases and updates. Additionally, reviewing and hardening internal access controls and monitoring logs for suspicious encryption activities can help detect exploitation attempts early. Security teams should also update incident response plans to account for potential containment bypass scenarios.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
cisa-cg
Date Reserved
2025-10-07T14:33:04.481Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 694466f94eb3efac36a822bc

Added to database: 12/18/2025, 8:41:29 PM

Last enriched: 12/18/2025, 8:56:38 PM

Last updated: 12/19/2025, 8:52:19 AM

Views: 20

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