CVE-2025-62044 identifies a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the CodexThemes TheGem Theme Elements plugin for WPBakery, affecting all versions up to and including 5.10.5.1. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of user-supplied input during the generation of web pages, which allows attackers to inject malicious scripts into the content rendered by the plugin. This vulnerability requires the attacker to have at least low-level privileges (PR:L) and necessitates user interaction (UI:R), such as tricking a user into clicking a crafted link or visiting a malicious page. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability (C:L/I:L/A:L) and has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5, indicating a medium severity level. The scope is changed (S:C), meaning the vulnerability can affect resources beyond the initially vulnerable component, potentially impacting the entire web application. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability presents a significant risk to websites using this theme plugin, especially those running WordPress with WPBakery Page Builder. Attackers could leverage this flaw to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of the victim’s browser, leading to session hijacking, defacement, or redirection to malicious sites. The vulnerability was reserved on 2025-10-07 and published on 2025-11-06, but no official patches or mitigation links have been provided yet. TheGem Theme Elements is widely used in WordPress sites, particularly in creative and e-commerce sectors, making this vulnerability relevant for a broad range of organizations.

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-62044 can be significant, particularly for those relying on WordPress websites using TheGem Theme Elements plugin with WPBakery. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized script execution, enabling attackers to steal user credentials, hijack sessions, manipulate website content, or conduct phishing attacks. This can result in reputational damage, loss of customer trust, and potential regulatory penalties under GDPR if personal data is compromised. E-commerce platforms and service providers are especially at risk due to the potential for financial fraud and disruption of services. Additionally, the vulnerability’s ability to affect the broader scope of the web application increases the risk of cascading impacts across integrated systems. The requirement for user interaction and low privileges means that internal users or authenticated visitors could be targeted, increasing the attack surface. Given the widespread use of WordPress and WPBakery in Europe, the vulnerability could affect a large number of websites, including SMEs and large enterprises. The lack of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive mitigation, but the medium severity score indicates that timely action is necessary to prevent exploitation.

1. Monitor official CodexThemes and WPBakery channels for patches addressing CVE-2025-62044 and apply updates promptly once available. 2. Until patches are released, implement strict input validation and sanitization on all user-supplied data, especially in areas where TheGem Theme Elements plugin processes input. 3. Deploy Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts and reduce the impact of XSS attacks. 4. Limit user privileges to the minimum necessary, reducing the risk posed by low-privilege attackers. 5. Educate users and administrators about the risks of clicking untrusted links or interacting with suspicious content to mitigate social engineering vectors. 6. Conduct regular security audits and vulnerability scans focusing on WordPress plugins and themes to detect outdated or vulnerable components. 7. Consider implementing Web Application Firewalls (WAF) with rules targeting XSS attack patterns to provide an additional layer of defense. 8. Review and harden WordPress security configurations, including disabling unnecessary features and plugins that may increase the attack surface. 9. Backup website data regularly to enable rapid recovery in case of compromise. 10. Monitor logs for unusual activity that could indicate exploitation attempts.