CVE-2025-64367: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in Adrian Tobey Groundhogg
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Adrian Tobey Groundhogg groundhogg allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Groundhogg: from n/a through <= 4.2.6.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-64367 is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the Groundhogg plugin, a marketing automation and CRM tool developed by Adrian Tobey. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of user-supplied input during web page generation, allowing malicious scripts to be stored and later executed in the context of users' browsers when they access affected pages. This form of XSS is particularly dangerous because the malicious payload persists on the server and can affect multiple users without requiring repeated injection. The affected versions include all releases up to and including 4.2.6. The vulnerability does not require authentication, meaning attackers can exploit it without valid credentials, and no user interaction beyond visiting a compromised page is necessary to trigger the malicious script. Potential attack vectors include injecting scripts into form fields, comments, or other input areas that Groundhogg processes and displays without proper sanitization or encoding. Although no public exploits have been reported yet, the nature of stored XSS vulnerabilities makes them attractive targets for attackers aiming to steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of users, or deliver malware. The lack of a CVSS score indicates this is a newly published vulnerability, but its characteristics suggest a high risk. Groundhogg is primarily used within WordPress environments, which are widely deployed across Europe, especially in small to medium enterprises that rely on marketing automation tools. The vulnerability's impact is compounded by the plugin's integration with customer data and marketing workflows, potentially exposing sensitive information or enabling unauthorized administrative actions. The absence of patch links suggests that a fix may not yet be available, emphasizing the need for immediate attention from affected organizations.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-64367 can be significant, especially for those utilizing Groundhogg for customer relationship management and marketing automation. Successful exploitation can lead to theft of session tokens, enabling attackers to impersonate legitimate users and access sensitive customer data. This compromises confidentiality and integrity of organizational data. Additionally, attackers could perform unauthorized actions such as modifying marketing campaigns, injecting fraudulent content, or redirecting users to malicious sites, damaging brand reputation and trust. The vulnerability could also facilitate further attacks, such as phishing or malware distribution, by leveraging the trusted website context. Given the widespread use of WordPress and its plugins in Europe, particularly among SMEs, the scope of affected systems is considerable. The ease of exploitation without authentication or user interaction increases the likelihood of attacks, potentially leading to data breaches and regulatory non-compliance under GDPR. The availability impact is generally limited but could arise if attackers deface websites or disrupt marketing operations. Overall, the vulnerability poses a high risk to confidentiality and integrity, with moderate risk to availability.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Monitor official Groundhogg channels and security advisories for patches addressing CVE-2025-64367 and apply updates immediately upon release. 2. Until a patch is available, implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block malicious input patterns targeting Groundhogg input fields. 3. Employ strict input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data within the Groundhogg plugin context, ensuring that scripts and HTML tags are neutralized before rendering. 4. Configure Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts and reduce the impact of potential XSS payloads. 5. Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing focusing on plugin vulnerabilities and input handling. 6. Educate administrators and users about the risks of XSS and encourage vigilance when interacting with marketing automation interfaces. 7. Consider isolating or restricting access to Groundhogg administrative interfaces to trusted networks or VPNs to limit exposure. 8. Backup critical data regularly to enable recovery in case of compromise. 9. Review and harden WordPress security configurations, including least privilege principles for plugin users.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain
CVE-2025-64367: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in Adrian Tobey Groundhogg
Description
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in Adrian Tobey Groundhogg groundhogg allows Stored XSS.This issue affects Groundhogg: from n/a through <= 4.2.6.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-64367 is a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the Groundhogg plugin, a marketing automation and CRM tool developed by Adrian Tobey. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of user-supplied input during web page generation, allowing malicious scripts to be stored and later executed in the context of users' browsers when they access affected pages. This form of XSS is particularly dangerous because the malicious payload persists on the server and can affect multiple users without requiring repeated injection. The affected versions include all releases up to and including 4.2.6. The vulnerability does not require authentication, meaning attackers can exploit it without valid credentials, and no user interaction beyond visiting a compromised page is necessary to trigger the malicious script. Potential attack vectors include injecting scripts into form fields, comments, or other input areas that Groundhogg processes and displays without proper sanitization or encoding. Although no public exploits have been reported yet, the nature of stored XSS vulnerabilities makes them attractive targets for attackers aiming to steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of users, or deliver malware. The lack of a CVSS score indicates this is a newly published vulnerability, but its characteristics suggest a high risk. Groundhogg is primarily used within WordPress environments, which are widely deployed across Europe, especially in small to medium enterprises that rely on marketing automation tools. The vulnerability's impact is compounded by the plugin's integration with customer data and marketing workflows, potentially exposing sensitive information or enabling unauthorized administrative actions. The absence of patch links suggests that a fix may not yet be available, emphasizing the need for immediate attention from affected organizations.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-64367 can be significant, especially for those utilizing Groundhogg for customer relationship management and marketing automation. Successful exploitation can lead to theft of session tokens, enabling attackers to impersonate legitimate users and access sensitive customer data. This compromises confidentiality and integrity of organizational data. Additionally, attackers could perform unauthorized actions such as modifying marketing campaigns, injecting fraudulent content, or redirecting users to malicious sites, damaging brand reputation and trust. The vulnerability could also facilitate further attacks, such as phishing or malware distribution, by leveraging the trusted website context. Given the widespread use of WordPress and its plugins in Europe, particularly among SMEs, the scope of affected systems is considerable. The ease of exploitation without authentication or user interaction increases the likelihood of attacks, potentially leading to data breaches and regulatory non-compliance under GDPR. The availability impact is generally limited but could arise if attackers deface websites or disrupt marketing operations. Overall, the vulnerability poses a high risk to confidentiality and integrity, with moderate risk to availability.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Monitor official Groundhogg channels and security advisories for patches addressing CVE-2025-64367 and apply updates immediately upon release. 2. Until a patch is available, implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block malicious input patterns targeting Groundhogg input fields. 3. Employ strict input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied data within the Groundhogg plugin context, ensuring that scripts and HTML tags are neutralized before rendering. 4. Configure Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts and reduce the impact of potential XSS payloads. 5. Conduct regular security audits and penetration testing focusing on plugin vulnerabilities and input handling. 6. Educate administrators and users about the risks of XSS and encourage vigilance when interacting with marketing automation interfaces. 7. Consider isolating or restricting access to Groundhogg administrative interfaces to trusted networks or VPNs to limit exposure. 8. Backup critical data regularly to enable recovery in case of compromise. 9. Review and harden WordPress security configurations, including least privilege principles for plugin users.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- Patchstack
- Date Reserved
- 2025-10-31T11:23:15.210Z
- Cvss Version
- null
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6904a350479ed964d8ea1f10
Added to database: 10/31/2025, 11:53:52 AM
Last enriched: 10/31/2025, 12:09:15 PM
Last updated: 10/31/2025, 2:24:45 PM
Views: 5
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