CVE-2025-6539: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in minutemedia Voltax Video Player
The Voltax Video Player plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘id’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.5 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2025-6539 is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the Voltax Video Player plugin for WordPress, maintained by minutemedia. The vulnerability exists in all versions up to and including 1.6.5 due to insufficient sanitization and escaping of the 'id' parameter during web page generation. This improper neutralization of input (CWE-79) allows an authenticated attacker with Contributor-level permissions or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages served by the plugin. Because the injected scripts are stored, they execute whenever any user accesses the affected page, potentially compromising user sessions, stealing cookies, or performing actions on behalf of the user. The vulnerability does not require user interaction beyond visiting the page and does not require elevated privileges beyond Contributor access, which is commonly granted to users who can create or edit content. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.4 (medium severity), with an attack vector of network, low attack complexity, privileges required at the low level, no user interaction, and a scope change indicating that the vulnerability affects components beyond the initially vulnerable component. No public exploits have been reported, and no patches are currently linked, indicating that mitigation may require manual intervention or plugin updates once available. The vulnerability highlights the importance of proper input validation and output encoding in WordPress plugins, especially those handling user-supplied parameters in dynamic content generation.
Potential Impact
The impact of CVE-2025-6539 can be significant for organizations running WordPress sites with the Voltax Video Player plugin installed. Exploitation allows attackers with Contributor-level access to inject persistent malicious scripts, which execute in the context of any user visiting the compromised page. This can lead to session hijacking, unauthorized actions performed on behalf of users, defacement, or distribution of malware. Since Contributor-level access is relatively common in collaborative environments, the attack surface is broad within affected organizations. The vulnerability compromises confidentiality and integrity but does not affect availability directly. Organizations with high-traffic websites or those handling sensitive user data are at greater risk of reputational damage and data breaches. Additionally, the scope change in the CVSS score indicates that the vulnerability can affect components beyond the plugin itself, potentially impacting the entire WordPress site environment. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, especially as attackers may develop exploits over time.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate CVE-2025-6539, organizations should take the following specific actions: 1) Immediately restrict Contributor-level permissions to trusted users only, minimizing the risk of malicious script injection. 2) Monitor and audit content created or edited by Contributors for suspicious or unexpected script tags or HTML content. 3) Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block common XSS payloads targeting the 'id' parameter in the Voltax Video Player plugin. 4) Disable or remove the Voltax Video Player plugin if it is not essential, reducing the attack surface. 5) Stay alert for official patches or updates from minutemedia and apply them promptly once released. 6) Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution sources, mitigating the impact of injected scripts. 7) Educate content contributors about safe content practices and the risks of injecting scripts. 8) Regularly back up website data to enable recovery in case of compromise. These measures go beyond generic advice by focusing on permission management, monitoring, and layered defenses specific to this plugin and vulnerability.
Affected Countries
United States, Germany, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, France, Netherlands, India, Brazil, Japan
CVE-2025-6539: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in minutemedia Voltax Video Player
Description
The Voltax Video Player plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the ‘id’ parameter in all versions up to, and including, 1.6.5 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
CVE-2025-6539 is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the Voltax Video Player plugin for WordPress, maintained by minutemedia. The vulnerability exists in all versions up to and including 1.6.5 due to insufficient sanitization and escaping of the 'id' parameter during web page generation. This improper neutralization of input (CWE-79) allows an authenticated attacker with Contributor-level permissions or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages served by the plugin. Because the injected scripts are stored, they execute whenever any user accesses the affected page, potentially compromising user sessions, stealing cookies, or performing actions on behalf of the user. The vulnerability does not require user interaction beyond visiting the page and does not require elevated privileges beyond Contributor access, which is commonly granted to users who can create or edit content. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.4 (medium severity), with an attack vector of network, low attack complexity, privileges required at the low level, no user interaction, and a scope change indicating that the vulnerability affects components beyond the initially vulnerable component. No public exploits have been reported, and no patches are currently linked, indicating that mitigation may require manual intervention or plugin updates once available. The vulnerability highlights the importance of proper input validation and output encoding in WordPress plugins, especially those handling user-supplied parameters in dynamic content generation.
Potential Impact
The impact of CVE-2025-6539 can be significant for organizations running WordPress sites with the Voltax Video Player plugin installed. Exploitation allows attackers with Contributor-level access to inject persistent malicious scripts, which execute in the context of any user visiting the compromised page. This can lead to session hijacking, unauthorized actions performed on behalf of users, defacement, or distribution of malware. Since Contributor-level access is relatively common in collaborative environments, the attack surface is broad within affected organizations. The vulnerability compromises confidentiality and integrity but does not affect availability directly. Organizations with high-traffic websites or those handling sensitive user data are at greater risk of reputational damage and data breaches. Additionally, the scope change in the CVSS score indicates that the vulnerability can affect components beyond the plugin itself, potentially impacting the entire WordPress site environment. The absence of known exploits in the wild currently reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, especially as attackers may develop exploits over time.
Mitigation Recommendations
To mitigate CVE-2025-6539, organizations should take the following specific actions: 1) Immediately restrict Contributor-level permissions to trusted users only, minimizing the risk of malicious script injection. 2) Monitor and audit content created or edited by Contributors for suspicious or unexpected script tags or HTML content. 3) Implement a Web Application Firewall (WAF) with rules to detect and block common XSS payloads targeting the 'id' parameter in the Voltax Video Player plugin. 4) Disable or remove the Voltax Video Player plugin if it is not essential, reducing the attack surface. 5) Stay alert for official patches or updates from minutemedia and apply them promptly once released. 6) Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution sources, mitigating the impact of injected scripts. 7) Educate content contributors about safe content practices and the risks of injecting scripts. 8) Regularly back up website data to enable recovery in case of compromise. These measures go beyond generic advice by focusing on permission management, monitoring, and layered defenses specific to this plugin and vulnerability.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-06-23T15:34:43.270Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6881fdd8ad5a09ad0033beea
Added to database: 7/24/2025, 9:33:12 AM
Last enriched: 2/26/2026, 3:38:57 PM
Last updated: 3/26/2026, 11:10:40 AM
Views: 68
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