CVE-2025-6553: CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in ovatheme Ovatheme Events Manager
CVE-2025-6553 is a critical vulnerability in the Ovatheme Events Manager WordPress plugin allowing unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files due to lack of file type validation. This can lead to remote code execution on affected servers without any user interaction or privileges. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1. 8. 5. Exploitation requires only network access to the vulnerable WordPress site. The CVSS score is 9. 8, reflecting the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild. European organizations using this plugin are at significant risk, especially those with public-facing WordPress sites.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The Ovatheme Events Manager plugin for WordPress suffers from a critical security flaw identified as CVE-2025-6553, classified under CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type). The vulnerability exists in the process_checkout() function, which fails to validate the file types being uploaded. This lack of validation allows unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files, including potentially malicious scripts, to the server hosting the WordPress site. Because the vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction, it can be exploited remotely by simply sending crafted requests to the affected endpoint. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution (RCE), enabling attackers to execute arbitrary commands, compromise the server, steal data, or pivot to other network resources. The vulnerability affects all versions of the plugin up to and including 1.8.5, indicating no fixed version is currently available. The CVSS v3.1 score of 9.8 reflects the critical nature of this flaw, with an attack vector of network (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N). The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is high (C:H/I:H/A:H). Although no exploits have been observed in the wild yet, the severity and ease of exploitation make this a high-priority threat for organizations using this plugin. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous for WordPress sites exposed to the internet, as it can be exploited remotely without authentication. The lack of patch availability at the time of publication necessitates immediate defensive actions to mitigate risk.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-6553 can be severe. Many businesses and public sector entities rely on WordPress for their web presence, and the Ovatheme Events Manager plugin is used for event management functionalities. Exploitation could lead to full server compromise, data breaches involving sensitive customer or organizational data, defacement of websites, and disruption of services. This could result in reputational damage, regulatory penalties under GDPR for data breaches, and operational downtime. Attackers gaining remote code execution could also use compromised servers as footholds for lateral movement within corporate networks, increasing the risk of broader cyberattacks. The criticality of the vulnerability and the lack of authentication requirements mean that attackers can exploit it at scale, potentially targeting multiple organizations simultaneously. European organizations with public-facing WordPress sites and those in sectors such as government, education, and event management are particularly vulnerable. The threat also poses risks to managed service providers hosting multiple client sites using this plugin.
Mitigation Recommendations
Immediate mitigation steps include disabling the Ovatheme Events Manager plugin until a security patch is released. Organizations should monitor official vendor channels for updates and apply patches promptly once available. In the interim, deploying web application firewall (WAF) rules to block or inspect file upload requests targeting the process_checkout() function can reduce exposure. Restricting file upload permissions on the server and implementing strict file type validation at the server level can help mitigate risk. Regularly auditing WordPress plugins for vulnerabilities and minimizing the use of unnecessary plugins reduces attack surface. Organizations should also ensure that WordPress core and all plugins are kept up to date. Monitoring web server logs for suspicious upload attempts and anomalous activity can provide early detection of exploitation attempts. Employing network segmentation to isolate web servers from critical internal systems limits potential lateral movement if compromise occurs. Finally, backing up website data regularly ensures recovery capability in case of successful exploitation.
Affected Countries
Germany, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Italy, Spain
CVE-2025-6553: CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type in ovatheme Ovatheme Events Manager
Description
CVE-2025-6553 is a critical vulnerability in the Ovatheme Events Manager WordPress plugin allowing unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files due to lack of file type validation. This can lead to remote code execution on affected servers without any user interaction or privileges. The vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 1. 8. 5. Exploitation requires only network access to the vulnerable WordPress site. The CVSS score is 9. 8, reflecting the high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild. European organizations using this plugin are at significant risk, especially those with public-facing WordPress sites.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
The Ovatheme Events Manager plugin for WordPress suffers from a critical security flaw identified as CVE-2025-6553, classified under CWE-434 (Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type). The vulnerability exists in the process_checkout() function, which fails to validate the file types being uploaded. This lack of validation allows unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files, including potentially malicious scripts, to the server hosting the WordPress site. Because the vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction, it can be exploited remotely by simply sending crafted requests to the affected endpoint. Successful exploitation can lead to remote code execution (RCE), enabling attackers to execute arbitrary commands, compromise the server, steal data, or pivot to other network resources. The vulnerability affects all versions of the plugin up to and including 1.8.5, indicating no fixed version is currently available. The CVSS v3.1 score of 9.8 reflects the critical nature of this flaw, with an attack vector of network (AV:N), low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges required (PR:N), and no user interaction (UI:N). The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability is high (C:H/I:H/A:H). Although no exploits have been observed in the wild yet, the severity and ease of exploitation make this a high-priority threat for organizations using this plugin. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous for WordPress sites exposed to the internet, as it can be exploited remotely without authentication. The lack of patch availability at the time of publication necessitates immediate defensive actions to mitigate risk.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-6553 can be severe. Many businesses and public sector entities rely on WordPress for their web presence, and the Ovatheme Events Manager plugin is used for event management functionalities. Exploitation could lead to full server compromise, data breaches involving sensitive customer or organizational data, defacement of websites, and disruption of services. This could result in reputational damage, regulatory penalties under GDPR for data breaches, and operational downtime. Attackers gaining remote code execution could also use compromised servers as footholds for lateral movement within corporate networks, increasing the risk of broader cyberattacks. The criticality of the vulnerability and the lack of authentication requirements mean that attackers can exploit it at scale, potentially targeting multiple organizations simultaneously. European organizations with public-facing WordPress sites and those in sectors such as government, education, and event management are particularly vulnerable. The threat also poses risks to managed service providers hosting multiple client sites using this plugin.
Mitigation Recommendations
Immediate mitigation steps include disabling the Ovatheme Events Manager plugin until a security patch is released. Organizations should monitor official vendor channels for updates and apply patches promptly once available. In the interim, deploying web application firewall (WAF) rules to block or inspect file upload requests targeting the process_checkout() function can reduce exposure. Restricting file upload permissions on the server and implementing strict file type validation at the server level can help mitigate risk. Regularly auditing WordPress plugins for vulnerabilities and minimizing the use of unnecessary plugins reduces attack surface. Organizations should also ensure that WordPress core and all plugins are kept up to date. Monitoring web server logs for suspicious upload attempts and anomalous activity can provide early detection of exploitation attempts. Employing network segmentation to isolate web servers from critical internal systems limits potential lateral movement if compromise occurs. Finally, backing up website data regularly ensures recovery capability in case of successful exploitation.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.1
- Assigner Short Name
- Wordfence
- Date Reserved
- 2025-06-23T20:15:42.978Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 68ea182c5baaa01f1c9bed36
Added to database: 10/11/2025, 8:41:16 AM
Last enriched: 10/11/2025, 8:56:17 AM
Last updated: 10/11/2025, 5:40:33 PM
Views: 9
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