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CVE-2025-8089: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in mdempfle Advanced iFrame

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-8089cvecve-2025-8089cwe-79
Published: Sat Aug 16 2025 (08/16/2025, 06:39:22 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: mdempfle
Product: Advanced iFrame

Description

The Advanced iFrame plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'additional' parameter in version less than, or equal to, 2025.6 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 08/24/2025, 01:07:18 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-8089 is a medium-severity Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability affecting the Advanced iFrame WordPress plugin developed by mdempfle. The vulnerability arises from improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically via the 'additional' parameter. Versions of the plugin up to and including 2025.6 are affected. The root cause is insufficient input sanitization and output escaping, which allows an authenticated attacker with contributor-level privileges or higher to inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages. When other users access these compromised pages, the injected scripts execute in their browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, privilege escalation, or other malicious activities. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 5.4, reflecting a medium severity with network attack vector, low attack complexity, requiring privileges but no user interaction, and impacting confidentiality and integrity but not availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no official patches have been linked yet. This vulnerability leverages CWE-79, a common web application security weakness related to cross-site scripting. Since contributor-level access is required, the attack surface is limited to users with some level of authenticated access, but the impact can extend to all users who view the injected content. The vulnerability is significant in WordPress environments where the Advanced iFrame plugin is used to embed external content or customize page layouts, as it undermines trust in site content and can facilitate further attacks.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a risk primarily to websites using WordPress with the Advanced iFrame plugin installed and not updated beyond version 2025.6. The ability for authenticated contributors to inject scripts can lead to data leakage, session hijacking, and unauthorized actions performed on behalf of users, potentially compromising sensitive information and user privacy. This is particularly critical for organizations handling personal data under GDPR, as exploitation could lead to data breaches and regulatory penalties. Additionally, compromised websites can damage organizational reputation and trust, especially for e-commerce, government, and financial sectors prevalent in Europe. Since the attack requires contributor-level access, insider threats or compromised user accounts increase risk. The vulnerability does not directly affect availability but can indirectly cause service disruptions if exploited for defacement or malware distribution. The medium severity indicates a moderate but actionable threat, especially in environments with multiple contributors or less stringent access controls.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should immediately audit their WordPress installations to identify the presence and version of the Advanced iFrame plugin. Until an official patch is released, practical mitigations include: 1) Restrict contributor-level access strictly to trusted users and review user roles and permissions regularly. 2) Implement Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block suspicious payloads targeting the 'additional' parameter. 3) Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts on affected pages. 4) Sanitize and validate all user inputs at the application level, possibly through custom plugin modifications or filters if feasible. 5) Monitor website logs and user activity for unusual behavior indicative of exploitation attempts. 6) Educate content contributors about the risks of injecting untrusted content and enforce secure content management practices. 7) Plan for prompt updates to the plugin once a patch is available, and test updates in staging environments before deployment. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on access control, proactive detection, and layered defense tailored to this specific vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-07-23T15:36:30.943Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 68a02993ad5a09ad0075aa10

Added to database: 8/16/2025, 6:47:47 AM

Last enriched: 8/24/2025, 1:07:18 AM

Last updated: 9/27/2025, 6:33:24 AM

Views: 50

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