CVE-2025-8381VulnerabilityPublished 31 Jul 2025

CVE-2025-8381: Campcodes Online Hotel Reservation System · SQL Injection

Affects Campcodes Online Hotel Reservation SystemSource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.3 Medium.

Data as of 25 Oct 2026, 19:02 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

5.3Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 43% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: None
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: Low
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker requires privileges that provide basic capabilities that are typically limited to settings and resources owned by a single low-privileged user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: None: The vulnerable system can be exploited without interaction from any human user, other than the attacker.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: Low: There is some loss of confidentiality. Access to some restricted information is obtained, but the attacker does not have control over what information is obtained, or the amount or kind of loss is limited. The information disclosure does not cause a direct, serious loss to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: Low: Performance is reduced or there are interruptions in resource availability. Even if repeated exploitation of the vulnerability is possible, the attacker does not have the ability to completely deny service to legitimate users. The resources in the Vulnerable System are either partially available all of the time, or fully available only some of the time, but overall there is no direct, serious consequence to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 31 Jul 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-25.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
Campcodes Online Hotel Reservation System	Affected =1.0	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

Specific mitigation steps include: 1) Immediate upgrade or patching of the Campcodes Online Hotel Reservation System to a version that addresses this vulnerability once available. 2) Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block SQL injection patterns targeting the 'room_id' parameter. 3) Conduct thorough input validation and parameterized queries or prepared statements in the application code to prevent SQL injection. 4) Monitor logs for unusual database query patterns or repeated access attempts to the vulnerable endpoint. 5) Restrict database user privileges to the minimum necessary to limit the impact of any injection attack. 6) For organizations unable to immediately patch, consider isolating the affected system from external networks or limiting access to trusted IP addresses. 7) Educate IT and security teams on the vulnerability and ensure incident response plans are updated to address potential exploitation scenarios.

Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in Campcodes Online Hotel Reservation System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /add_reserve.php. The manipulation of the argument room_id leads to sql injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

Impact

For European organizations using Campcodes Online Hotel Reservation System 1.0, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to the confidentiality and integrity of reservation data, including customer personal information and booking details. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized data disclosure, manipulation of reservation records, or disruption of booking services, potentially damaging customer trust and violating data protection regulations such as GDPR. The hospitality sector in Europe is a frequent target for cyberattacks due to the volume of personal and payment data processed. Additionally, compromised reservation systems could be leveraged as entry points for broader network intrusions. The medium severity rating suggests that while the impact is not catastrophic, the risk is non-negligible, especially given the public exploit disclosure and remote attack vector.

Summary

CVE-2025-8381 is a SQL Injection vulnerability identified in version 1.0 of the Campcodes Online Hotel Reservation System. The vulnerability arises from improper sanitization or validation of the 'room_id' parameter in the /add_reserve.php script. An attacker can remotely manipulate this parameter to inject malicious SQL code, potentially altering the intended database queries. This can lead to unauthorized data access, data modification, or even deletion within the backend database. The vulnerability does not require user interaction and can be exploited remotely without authentication, increasing its risk profile. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.3 (medium severity), reflecting that while the attack vector is network-based and requires low attack complexity, it does require some privileges (PR:L) and results in low confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts. However, the public disclosure of the exploit increases the likelihood of exploitation attempts. The vulnerability affects only version 1.0 of the product, and no patches or mitigations have been officially released yet. The absence of known exploits in the wild suggests limited active exploitation at present, but the public availability of exploit details could change this rapidly.

References

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Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 31 Jul 2025, 12:02 UTC

Technical details

References

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