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CVE-2025-8630: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Kenwood DMX958XR

Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-8630cvecve-2025-8630cwe-78
Published: Wed Aug 06 2025 (08/06/2025, 01:17:10 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Kenwood
Product: DMX958XR

Description

Kenwood DMX958XR Firmware Update Command Injection Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows physically present attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Kenwood DMX958XR devices. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the firmware update process. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied string before using it to execute a system call. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-26253.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 08/06/2025, 02:34:18 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-8630 is a command injection vulnerability identified in the Kenwood DMX958XR device firmware, specifically version 1.0.0005.4600 (SOC Image). The flaw resides in the firmware update process, where a user-supplied string is insufficiently validated before being passed to a system call. This improper neutralization of special elements (CWE-78) allows an attacker with physical access to the device to execute arbitrary code with root privileges. Notably, exploitation does not require authentication or user interaction, increasing the risk if an attacker gains physical proximity. The vulnerability was assigned by the Zero Day Initiative (ZDI) under identifier ZDI-CAN-26253 and published on August 6, 2025. The CVSS v3.0 base score is 6.8, reflecting a medium severity level, with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, but limited by the requirement for physical access (AV:P). No known exploits are currently reported in the wild, and no patches have been publicly released yet. The vulnerability's root cause is the lack of proper input validation in the firmware update mechanism, which can be leveraged to execute arbitrary commands as root, potentially leading to full device compromise, data leakage, or disruption of device functionality.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability depends largely on the deployment scale of the Kenwood DMX958XR devices within their environments. Given that the device is a specialized hardware product, likely used in automotive or professional audio contexts, organizations in sectors such as automotive manufacturing, fleet management, or professional audio services could be affected. The requirement for physical presence limits remote exploitation but raises concerns for environments with less physical security, such as public or semi-public facilities, repair shops, or shared vehicle fleets. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized root-level control, enabling attackers to manipulate device firmware, disrupt operations, exfiltrate sensitive data, or use the compromised device as a pivot point for further network intrusion. In regulated industries, this could also lead to compliance violations and reputational damage. The medium CVSS score reflects the balance between high impact and limited attack vector, but the root-level access and lack of authentication requirement make it a significant risk in scenarios where physical access is plausible.

Mitigation Recommendations

Given the absence of a public patch, European organizations should implement strict physical security controls around devices running the affected firmware version to prevent unauthorized access. This includes securing vehicles or equipment housing the Kenwood DMX958XR, restricting access to trusted personnel only, and monitoring for suspicious activity. Organizations should inventory all devices to identify those running the vulnerable firmware and plan for firmware updates as soon as patches become available from Kenwood. Until then, disabling or restricting the firmware update functionality, if possible, may reduce risk. Network segmentation should be employed to isolate affected devices from critical infrastructure to limit lateral movement in case of compromise. Additionally, organizations should implement device integrity monitoring to detect unauthorized firmware changes and maintain robust logging to identify potential exploitation attempts. Engaging with Kenwood support channels for vulnerability disclosure updates and applying patches promptly upon release is critical.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.1
Assigner Short Name
zdi
Date Reserved
2025-08-06T01:03:03.146Z
Cvss Version
3.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6892b7caad5a09ad00ed7e16

Added to database: 8/6/2025, 2:02:50 AM

Last enriched: 8/6/2025, 2:34:18 AM

Last updated: 8/20/2025, 4:27:37 AM

Views: 12

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