CVE-2025-9682VulnerabilityPublished 30 Aug 2025Updated 2 Sep 2025

CVE-2025-9682: O2OA · Cross Site Scripting

Affects O2OASource CVE Database V5

Not known to be exploited · CVSS 5.1 Medium.

Data as of 26 Oct 2026, 06:26 UTC

CVSS 4.0 base score

5.1Medium

How severe the flaw is on the 0–10 CVSS scale.

EPSS: 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days – higher than 25% of CVEsExploit Prediction Scoring System: the likelihood attackers will use this flaw soon.

CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P

Base metrics

Attack Vector: Network
Attack Complexity: Low
Attack Requirements: None
Privileges Required: Low
User Interaction: Passive
Vulnerable system confidentiality: None
Vulnerable system integrity: Low
Vulnerable system availability: None
Subsequent system confidentiality: None
Subsequent system integrity: None
Subsequent system availability: None

Threat metrics

Exploit Maturity: POC

Bold values are the worst case: easiest to exploit or largest impact.

Attack Vector: Network: The vulnerable system is bound to the network stack and the set of possible attackers extends beyond the other options listed below, up to and including the entire Internet. Such a vulnerability is often termed “remotely exploitable” and can be thought of as an attack being exploitable at the protocol level one or more network hops away (e.g., across one or more routers).
Attack Complexity: Low: The attacker must take no measurable action to exploit the vulnerability. The attack requires no target-specific circumvention to exploit the vulnerability. An attacker can expect repeatable success against the vulnerable system.
Attack Requirements: None: The successful attack does not depend on the deployment and execution conditions of the vulnerable system. The attacker can expect to be able to reach the vulnerability and execute the exploit under all or most instances of the vulnerability.
Privileges Required: Low: The attacker requires privileges that provide basic capabilities that are typically limited to settings and resources owned by a single low-privileged user. Alternatively, an attacker with Low privileges has the ability to access only non-sensitive resources.
User Interaction: Passive: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability requires limited interaction by the targeted user with the vulnerable system and the attacker’s payload. These interactions would be considered involuntary and do not require that the user actively subvert protections built into the vulnerable system.
Vulnerable system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system integrity: Low: Modification of data is possible, but the attacker does not have control over the consequence of a modification, or the amount of modification is limited. The data modification does not have a direct, serious impact to the Vulnerable System.
Vulnerable system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system confidentiality: None: There is no loss of confidentiality within the Subsequent System or all confidentiality impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system integrity: None: There is no loss of integrity within the Subsequent System or all integrity impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Subsequent system availability: None: There is no impact to availability within the Subsequent System or all availability impact is constrained to the Vulnerable System.
Exploit Maturity: POC: Based on threat intelligence sources each of the following must apply: · Proof-of-concept is publicly available · No knowledge of reported attempts to exploit this vulnerability · No knowledge of publicly available solutions used to simplify attempts to exploit the vulnerability

Definitions: FIRST CVSS v4.0 specification.

Exploitation evidence

Disclosed: evidence found.
CVE published 30 Aug 2025
Detectable: no evidence on record.
No public nuclei template indexed
Weaponised: no evidence on record.
No public exploit code indexed in Metasploit or Exploit-DB
Exploited in the wildExploited: no evidence on record.
Not in CISA KEV and no source reports exploitation
Observed by OffSeq MirageSeen by Mirage: no evidence on record.
No attack traffic recorded by OffSeq Mirage sensors

A missing step is not evidence of safety. Sources: cve.org (opens in a new tab), the Metasploit, Exploit-DB and nuclei-templates index as of 2026-10-26.

Disclosed: The CVE record is public on cve.org. Its publication is t = 0.
Detectable: A public nuclei template can find exposed instances, for defenders and attackers alike.
Weaponised: Public exploit code exists in Metasploit or Exploit-DB, or CISA SSVC reports a public proof of concept.
Exploited in the wild: CISA KEV lists it, CISA SSVC rates exploitation active, or a source reports attacks.
Observed by OffSeq Mirage: OffSeq Mirage honeypot sensors recorded attack traffic for this CVE, or found exposed hosts without attack traffic.

Moments are spaced evenly, not to scale; a dashed line marks a gap of six months or more. Deltas count from t = 0. Sources that give only a date (CISA KEV, Exploit-DB, or a time of exactly 00:00Z) read “same day” rather than hours. Metasploit modules carry the flaw’s disclosure date, not their release date, and nuclei templates carry no date, so both appear above but not on the timeline.

What to do

Affected software

Product	Affected	Fixed in
O2OA	Affected =10.0-410	Fixed in–

AI-suggested

Organizations should prioritize upgrading O2OA to the vendor's forthcoming patched version once available. In the interim, implement strict input validation and output encoding on the affected endpoints to neutralize malicious scripts. Deploy web application firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block typical XSS payloads targeting the vulnerable URI path. Enforce Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict script execution origins, reducing the impact of injected scripts. Conduct user awareness training to recognize phishing attempts that may leverage this vulnerability. Monitor logs for suspicious requests to /x_cms_assemble_control/jaxrs/design/appdict and unusual user activity indicative of exploitation. If feasible, restrict access to the vulnerable component to trusted networks or authenticated users only, reducing exposure. Regularly review and update security controls around O2OA deployments, including patch management and vulnerability scanning.

Description

A vulnerability has been found in O2OA up to 10.0-410. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /x_cms_assemble_control/jaxrs/design/appdict of the component Personal Profile Page. The manipulation leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor replied in the GitHub issue (translated from simplified Chinese): "This issue will be fixed in the new version."

Impact

For European organizations using O2OA, this vulnerability poses a risk primarily to the confidentiality and integrity of user sessions and data. Since the affected component is the Personal Profile Page, attackers could target user accounts to steal session cookies or perform actions on behalf of users, potentially leading to unauthorized access or data leakage. Organizations with sensitive or regulated data could face compliance issues if user data is compromised. The remote exploitability without authentication increases the attack surface, especially for publicly accessible O2OA deployments. The medium severity suggests moderate impact, but the presence of public exploit code could lead to increased attack attempts. Additionally, if exploited in environments with weak security controls, attackers might chain this XSS with other vulnerabilities to escalate impact. For European entities, this could affect internal collaboration platforms, intranet portals, or customer-facing services relying on O2OA, potentially disrupting business operations or damaging reputation.

Summary

CVE-2025-9682 is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the O2OA platform, specifically affecting versions up to 10.0-410. The vulnerability resides in an unspecified functionality within the file /x_cms_assemble_control/jaxrs/design/appdict, which is part of the Personal Profile Page component. This flaw allows an attacker to inject malicious scripts that execute in the context of a victim's browser when they access the affected page. The vulnerability can be exploited remotely without prior authentication, although user interaction is required to trigger the malicious payload (e.g., visiting a crafted URL). The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.1, indicating a medium severity level. The vector details show the attack is network accessible (AV:N), requires low attack complexity (AC:L), no privileges (PR:L) but some user interaction (UI:P), and impacts confidentiality and integrity to a limited degree (VI:L, VC:N). No known exploits are currently observed in the wild, but public disclosure of the exploit code increases the risk of exploitation attempts. XSS vulnerabilities like this can be leveraged for session hijacking, phishing, or delivering further attacks such as malware installation or privilege escalation, depending on the victim's browser and environment.

References

Community reviews

Loading reviews…

Exploitation evidence

What to do

Affected software

Description

AI analysisMachine-generated, updated 7 Sep 2025, 00:37 UTC

Technical details

References

Community reviews

Related threats