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CVE-2025-9873: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in a3rev a3 Lazy Load

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-9873cvecve-2025-9873cwe-79
Published: Sat Dec 13 2025 (12/13/2025, 04:31:21 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: a3rev
Product: a3 Lazy Load

Description

The a3 Lazy Load plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.5 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 12/13/2025, 05:01:27 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2025-9873 is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the a3 Lazy Load plugin for WordPress, a widely used plugin designed to improve website performance by lazy loading images. The vulnerability exists in all versions up to and including 2.7.5 due to insufficient sanitization and escaping of user-supplied input attributes during web page generation. Specifically, authenticated users with contributor-level access or higher can inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages. Because the malicious script is stored persistently in the website content, it executes automatically whenever any user accesses the compromised page, without requiring any additional user interaction. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79, indicating improper neutralization of input during web page generation. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.4, reflecting a network attack vector (remote exploitation), low attack complexity, privileges required (contributor or above), no user interaction needed, and a scope change due to the script executing in other users’ browsers. The impact affects confidentiality and integrity by enabling attackers to steal session cookies, perform actions on behalf of users, or manipulate page content. Availability is not impacted. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the vulnerability poses a significant risk to WordPress sites using this plugin, especially those with multiple contributors. The lack of a patch link suggests a fix is pending or not yet publicly released. The vulnerability’s exploitation requires authenticated access, which limits exposure but still presents a serious threat in multi-user environments.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability could lead to unauthorized access to user accounts, data leakage, and potential defacement or manipulation of website content. Organizations relying on WordPress sites with multiple contributors are particularly at risk, as attackers with contributor privileges can embed malicious scripts that affect all site visitors, including administrators and customers. This can result in session hijacking, theft of sensitive information, and erosion of user trust. The impact is heightened for e-commerce, government, and media websites where user data confidentiality and website integrity are critical. Additionally, compromised sites could be used as a vector for further attacks or phishing campaigns targeting European users. The medium CVSS score indicates a moderate but actionable risk, especially given the widespread use of WordPress in Europe. The absence of known exploits in the wild provides a window for proactive mitigation before active exploitation occurs.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Monitor official a3rev channels and WordPress plugin repositories for security patches and apply updates immediately once available. 2. Until a patch is released, restrict contributor-level access to trusted users only and review existing contributor accounts for suspicious activity. 3. Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block common XSS payloads targeting the affected plugin. 4. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts on affected websites. 5. Conduct regular security audits and code reviews of user-generated content to identify and sanitize potentially malicious inputs. 6. Use security plugins that provide enhanced input validation and output encoding for WordPress sites. 7. Educate site administrators and contributors about the risks of XSS and safe content management practices. 8. Consider isolating or disabling the a3 Lazy Load plugin temporarily if the risk outweighs the performance benefits until a secure version is available.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-09-02T21:09:27.142Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 693cef67d977419e584a5284

Added to database: 12/13/2025, 4:45:27 AM

Last enriched: 12/13/2025, 5:01:27 AM

Last updated: 12/14/2025, 4:11:02 AM

Views: 17

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