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CVE-2025-9873: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in a3rev a3 Lazy Load

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2025-9873cvecve-2025-9873cwe-79
Published: Sat Dec 13 2025 (12/13/2025, 04:31:21 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: a3rev
Product: a3 Lazy Load

Description

The a3 Lazy Load plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting in all versions up to, and including, 2.7.5 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping on user supplied attributes. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor-level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 12/20/2025, 06:18:53 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability identified as CVE-2025-9873 affects the a3 Lazy Load plugin for WordPress, a widely used tool designed to improve website performance by lazy loading images. The flaw is a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability classified under CWE-79, caused by insufficient sanitization and escaping of user-supplied input within the plugin's code. Specifically, authenticated users with contributor-level access or higher can inject arbitrary JavaScript code into pages via user-supplied attributes that the plugin processes insecurely. Because the malicious script is stored persistently, it executes whenever any user accesses the compromised page, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized actions performed in the context of the victim's browser session. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.4, indicating medium severity, with an attack vector over the network, low complexity, requiring privileges (contributor or above), no user interaction, and scope change due to impact on other users. No patches were available at the time of reporting, and no known exploits have been observed in the wild. The vulnerability's presence in all versions up to 2.7.5 means a broad range of WordPress sites using this plugin are exposed. Given WordPress's popularity in Europe, this vulnerability poses a significant risk to websites relying on a3 Lazy Load for image optimization.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2025-9873 can be substantial, particularly for those operating public-facing WordPress websites that utilize the a3 Lazy Load plugin. Successful exploitation allows attackers with contributor-level access to inject persistent malicious scripts, which can compromise the confidentiality and integrity of user sessions and data. This can lead to unauthorized access, data theft, defacement, or distribution of malware to site visitors, damaging organizational reputation and trust. The vulnerability does not directly affect availability but can facilitate further attacks that might. Organizations in sectors such as e-commerce, media, government, and education, which often rely on WordPress, are at heightened risk. The attack requires authenticated access, which limits exposure but still presents a significant threat if contributor accounts are compromised or misused. Given the interconnected nature of European digital infrastructure and stringent data protection regulations like GDPR, exploitation could also result in regulatory penalties and legal consequences.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2025-9873, European organizations should implement a multi-layered approach: 1) Monitor for and immediately apply updates or patches released by the a3rev team once available; 2) Until patches are released, restrict contributor-level permissions to trusted users only and review existing contributor accounts for suspicious activity; 3) Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with custom rules to detect and block typical XSS payloads targeting the plugin's input vectors; 4) Conduct regular security audits and code reviews of WordPress plugins and themes to identify insecure input handling; 5) Implement Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to reduce the impact of injected scripts; 6) Educate site administrators and content contributors about the risks of XSS and safe content practices; 7) Use security plugins that can detect and sanitize malicious inputs or outputs; 8) Monitor logs and user activity for signs of exploitation attempts or unusual behavior. These targeted actions go beyond generic advice by focusing on the specific threat vectors and operational context of this vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2025-09-02T21:09:27.142Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 693cef67d977419e584a5284

Added to database: 12/13/2025, 4:45:27 AM

Last enriched: 12/20/2025, 6:18:53 AM

Last updated: 2/7/2026, 12:48:37 PM

Views: 78

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