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CVE-2026-0543: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation in Elastic Kibana

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-0543cvecve-2026-0543cwe-20
Published: Tue Jan 13 2026 (01/13/2026, 21:10:38 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Elastic
Product: Kibana

Description

Improper Input Validation (CWE-20) in Kibana's Email Connector can allow an attacker to cause an Excessive Allocation (CAPEC-130) through a specially crafted email address parameter. This requires an attacker to have authenticated access with view-level privileges sufficient to execute connector actions. The application attempts to process specially crafted email format, resulting in complete service unavailability for all users until manual restart is performed.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 01/13/2026, 21:40:53 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-0543 is a vulnerability identified in Elastic Kibana's Email Connector component, classified under CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation). The flaw arises when the connector processes email address parameters without adequate validation, allowing an attacker to craft an input that causes excessive memory allocation (CAPEC-130). This excessive allocation leads to resource exhaustion, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition that renders the Kibana service completely unavailable to all users until a manual restart is performed. Exploitation requires the attacker to have authenticated access with at least view-level privileges sufficient to execute connector actions, but no further user interaction is necessary. The vulnerability affects multiple major Kibana versions (7.0.0, 8.0.0, 9.0.0, and 9.2.0), indicating a broad impact across deployments. The CVSS v3.1 score is 6.5 (medium severity), reflecting the network attack vector, low attack complexity, required privileges, no user interaction, and impact limited to availability. No known public exploits have been reported yet, but the potential for service disruption is significant, especially in environments relying heavily on Kibana for operational monitoring and alerting. The vulnerability underscores the importance of robust input validation in connectors that process external data, even from authenticated users.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the primary impact of CVE-2026-0543 is the potential for denial-of-service on Kibana instances, which are widely used for log aggregation, monitoring, and analytics. Disruption of Kibana services can delay incident detection, hinder operational visibility, and impact decision-making processes. Critical sectors such as finance, telecommunications, energy, and government agencies that depend on Elastic Stack for real-time monitoring could experience operational downtime, leading to financial losses and reduced service reliability. Since the vulnerability requires authenticated access, insider threats or compromised credentials could be leveraged to exploit this flaw. The unavailability of Kibana until manual intervention increases incident response overhead and could affect compliance with regulatory requirements for system availability and monitoring. Although confidentiality and integrity are not directly impacted, the operational impact on availability can have cascading effects on security posture and business continuity.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should implement the following specific mitigations: 1) Restrict access to Kibana's Email Connector functionality by enforcing strict role-based access controls (RBAC) to limit connector execution to trusted administrators only. 2) Monitor Kibana logs and system metrics for unusual memory consumption or connector activity indicative of exploitation attempts. 3) Deploy network-level protections such as Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) to detect and block suspicious payloads targeting the Email Connector. 4) Isolate Kibana instances in segmented network zones to reduce the blast radius of potential exploitation. 5) Prepare incident response procedures for rapid detection and manual restart of Kibana services if a DoS condition occurs. 6) Stay updated with Elastic's security advisories and apply patches or updates as soon as they become available, even though no patches are currently linked. 7) Conduct regular security training for users with authenticated access to Kibana to prevent credential compromise and misuse. These targeted actions go beyond generic advice by focusing on access control, monitoring, and operational readiness specific to this vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
elastic
Date Reserved
2025-12-31T12:02:48.756Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6966b887a60475309fb6f593

Added to database: 1/13/2026, 9:26:31 PM

Last enriched: 1/13/2026, 9:40:53 PM

Last updated: 1/13/2026, 10:38:07 PM

Views: 3

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