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CVE-2026-0608: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in specialk Head Meta Data

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-0608cvecve-2026-0608cwe-79
Published: Tue Jan 20 2026 (01/20/2026, 14:26:33 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: specialk
Product: Head Meta Data

Description

The Head Meta Data plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'head-meta-data' post meta field in all versions up to, and including, 20251118 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 01/20/2026, 15:21:27 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-0608 identifies a stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the 'Head Meta Data' WordPress plugin developed by specialk. The vulnerability exists in all versions up to and including 20251118 due to improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically in the 'head-meta-data' post meta field. Authenticated users with contributor-level access or higher can inject arbitrary JavaScript code that is stored persistently and executed in the context of any user visiting the affected page. This occurs because the plugin fails to adequately sanitize input data and does not properly escape output when rendering the meta data in the page head section. The vulnerability has a CVSS 3.1 base score of 6.4, reflecting a medium severity level. The attack vector is network-based, requiring only low complexity and privileges equivalent to contributor access, but no user interaction is needed for exploitation. The scope is changed (S:C), meaning the vulnerability can affect resources beyond the vulnerable component, such as user sessions or other site visitors. Although no known exploits are currently reported in the wild, the vulnerability poses a significant risk to WordPress sites using this plugin, as it can lead to session hijacking, defacement, or redirection to malicious sites. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79, which covers improper neutralization of input leading to XSS attacks. The plugin is widely used in WordPress environments, making this vulnerability relevant to many websites globally, including those operated by European organizations.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability can lead to several adverse impacts. Attackers with contributor-level access can inject malicious scripts that execute in the browsers of site visitors, potentially stealing session cookies, performing actions on behalf of users, or redirecting users to phishing or malware sites. This compromises confidentiality and integrity of user data and can damage organizational reputation. Since WordPress is widely used across Europe for corporate, governmental, and e-commerce websites, the risk of exploitation is significant. The vulnerability could facilitate targeted attacks against high-profile sites, leading to data breaches or loss of customer trust. Additionally, the persistent nature of stored XSS means that once injected, malicious scripts remain active until removed, increasing the window of exposure. The lack of known exploits in the wild currently reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, especially as attackers may develop exploits after public disclosure. The medium CVSS score reflects moderate impact, but the potential for chained attacks or privilege escalation could increase severity in practice.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2026-0608, organizations should: 1) Monitor for and apply security patches or updates from the plugin vendor as soon as they are released. 2) Restrict contributor-level access strictly to trusted users, minimizing the number of accounts that can inject content. 3) Implement additional input validation and output encoding at the application or web server level to sanitize 'head-meta-data' inputs. 4) Employ Web Application Firewalls (WAFs) with rules to detect and block suspicious script injections targeting the plugin's meta fields. 5) Conduct regular security audits and code reviews of custom plugins or themes that interact with post meta fields. 6) Educate content contributors about the risks of injecting untrusted content and enforce content submission policies. 7) Use Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict execution of unauthorized scripts in browsers. 8) Monitor website traffic and logs for unusual activity indicative of exploitation attempts. These measures go beyond generic advice by focusing on access control, layered defenses, and proactive monitoring specific to the nature of this stored XSS vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2026-01-05T15:36:48.554Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 696f99da4623b1157c3aa4eb

Added to database: 1/20/2026, 3:06:02 PM

Last enriched: 1/20/2026, 3:21:27 PM

Last updated: 1/21/2026, 8:07:41 AM

Views: 8

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