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CVE-2026-0608: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in specialk Head Meta Data

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-0608cvecve-2026-0608cwe-79
Published: Tue Jan 20 2026 (01/20/2026, 14:26:33 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: specialk
Product: Head Meta Data

Description

The Head Meta Data plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Stored Cross-Site Scripting via the 'head-meta-data' post meta field in all versions up to, and including, 20251118 due to insufficient input sanitization and output escaping. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with contributor level access and above, to inject arbitrary web scripts in pages that will execute whenever a user accesses an injected page.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 02/26/2026, 18:30:46 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-0608 is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability identified in the Head Meta Data plugin for WordPress, developed by specialk. This vulnerability affects all versions up to and including 20251118. The root cause is the improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically insufficient sanitization and escaping of the 'head-meta-data' post meta field. Authenticated attackers with contributor-level permissions or higher can exploit this flaw by injecting arbitrary JavaScript code into the meta data of posts. When other users access the affected pages, the malicious scripts execute in their browsers, potentially allowing attackers to hijack user sessions, steal cookies, perform actions on behalf of users, or deliver further malware. The vulnerability requires authentication but no user interaction beyond visiting the compromised page. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 6.4, indicating medium severity, with an attack vector over the network, low attack complexity, privileges required at the contributor level, no user interaction, and a scope change due to affecting other users. The confidentiality and integrity impacts are partial, while availability is not affected. No public exploits have been reported yet, but the vulnerability poses a significant risk in multi-user WordPress environments where contributors can add or edit content. The lack of patch links suggests that fixes may not yet be publicly available, emphasizing the need for immediate mitigation steps.

Potential Impact

The impact of CVE-2026-0608 is primarily on the confidentiality and integrity of affected WordPress sites. Successful exploitation allows attackers to execute arbitrary JavaScript in the context of other users, potentially leading to session hijacking, credential theft, unauthorized actions, and defacement. This can undermine user trust and damage organizational reputation. In environments with multiple contributors and users, the risk is elevated as attackers can leverage contributor access to persistently inject malicious code. While availability is not directly impacted, the indirect effects such as site defacement or blacklisting by search engines can cause operational disruptions. Organizations relying on the Head Meta Data plugin for SEO or metadata management may face compliance and security challenges if exploited. The medium severity score reflects that exploitation requires authenticated access, limiting the attack surface to insiders or compromised accounts, but the scope change means other users are affected beyond the attacker’s privileges. Without mitigation, this vulnerability could be used as a foothold for broader attacks within the web application environment.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate mitigation involves restricting contributor-level access to trusted users only, minimizing the risk of malicious input. 2. Monitor and audit post meta fields for suspicious or unexpected scripts, especially in the 'head-meta-data' field. 3. Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block common XSS payloads targeting this plugin’s meta fields. 4. Disable or remove the Head Meta Data plugin if it is not essential to reduce the attack surface until a patch is available. 5. Encourage plugin developers or maintainers to release a security update that properly sanitizes and escapes all user inputs and outputs related to the meta data fields. 6. Educate content contributors about safe content practices and the risks of injecting scripts. 7. Use Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to limit the execution of unauthorized scripts on the website. 8. Regularly update WordPress core and all plugins to the latest versions once patches are released. 9. Employ security plugins that can detect and alert on suspicious changes to post meta data or injected scripts. These steps go beyond generic advice by focusing on access control, monitoring, and layered defenses specific to the nature of this vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2026-01-05T15:36:48.554Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 696f99da4623b1157c3aa4eb

Added to database: 1/20/2026, 3:06:02 PM

Last enriched: 2/26/2026, 6:30:46 PM

Last updated: 3/26/2026, 4:19:24 AM

Views: 69

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