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CVE-2026-0759: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in Katana Network Development Starter Kit

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-0759cvecve-2026-0759cwe-78
Published: Fri Jan 23 2026 (01/23/2026, 03:28:08 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Katana Network
Product: Development Starter Kit

Description

CVE-2026-0759 is a critical OS command injection vulnerability in the Katana Network Development Starter Kit's executeCommand method. It allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the service account. The flaw arises from improper validation of user-supplied input before executing system calls. Exploitation requires no user interaction and can fully compromise affected systems. Although no public exploits are known yet, the high CVSS score (9. 8) indicates severe risk. European organizations using this development kit in network or IoT environments are at significant risk. Mitigation involves immediate input validation improvements, restricting command execution contexts, and network-level protections. Countries with strong technology sectors and IoT deployments, such as Germany, France, and the UK, are likely most affected. Vigilance and rapid patching or compensating controls are essential to prevent potential exploitation and data breaches.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 01/30/2026, 10:08:55 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-0759 is a critical remote code execution vulnerability classified under CWE-78 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command). It affects the Katana Network Development Starter Kit, specifically the executeCommand method, which fails to properly sanitize user-supplied input before passing it to system calls. This lack of input validation enables attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands remotely without requiring authentication or user interaction. The vulnerability allows execution of code with the privileges of the service account running the vulnerable service, potentially leading to full system compromise, data theft, or disruption of service. The vulnerability was assigned a CVSS v3.0 score of 9.8, reflecting its ease of exploitation (network vector, no privileges required, no user interaction) and its severe impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Although no known exploits are currently in the wild, the vulnerability's characteristics make it a prime target for attackers once exploit code becomes available. The affected product is used in network development contexts, possibly including IoT or embedded systems, increasing the risk profile due to the critical nature of such deployments. The vulnerability was publicly disclosed in January 2026, with no official patches available at the time of reporting, emphasizing the need for immediate mitigation strategies.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2026-0759 can be severe. Exploitation can lead to unauthorized remote code execution, allowing attackers to take full control of affected systems. This can result in data breaches, intellectual property theft, disruption of critical network services, and potential lateral movement within corporate networks. Organizations relying on the Katana Network Development Starter Kit for network infrastructure, IoT device development, or embedded systems are particularly vulnerable. The compromise of such systems can affect operational technology environments, leading to safety risks and regulatory non-compliance, especially under GDPR and NIS Directive frameworks. The lack of authentication requirement lowers the barrier for attackers, increasing the likelihood of exploitation attempts. Additionally, the potential for widespread impact exists if the vulnerable kit is used in critical infrastructure or large-scale deployments across European industries such as manufacturing, telecommunications, and smart city projects.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediately implement strict input validation and sanitization on all user-supplied data before it is passed to system commands within the executeCommand method. 2. Employ the principle of least privilege by running the affected service under a restricted user account with minimal permissions to limit the impact of a successful exploit. 3. Use application-layer firewalls or intrusion prevention systems to detect and block suspicious command injection attempts targeting the vulnerable endpoint. 4. Isolate vulnerable systems within segmented network zones to reduce lateral movement risks. 5. Monitor logs and network traffic for unusual command execution patterns or unexpected system calls. 6. Engage with Katana Network for official patches or updates and apply them as soon as they become available. 7. If patching is delayed, consider disabling or restricting access to the executeCommand functionality temporarily. 8. Conduct thorough security audits and penetration tests focusing on command injection vectors in development kits and related components. 9. Educate developers and system administrators on secure coding practices to prevent similar vulnerabilities in future development.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
zdi
Date Reserved
2026-01-08T22:49:39.391Z
Cvss Version
3.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6972f3a54623b1157cfeb6f7

Added to database: 1/23/2026, 4:05:57 AM

Last enriched: 1/30/2026, 10:08:55 AM

Last updated: 2/3/2026, 6:12:46 AM

Views: 21

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