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CVE-2026-100647: Improper Input Validation in vllm-project vllm

0
Medium
Published: 09/26/2026 (09/26/2026, 15:31:17 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: vllm-project
Product: vllm

Description

vLLM versions before 0.29.0 contain a denial-of-service vulnerability in the cache_salt parameter accepted on OpenAI-compatible and Anthropic API endpoints, which lacks maximum length validation and is processed on the single EngineCore scheduler thread. Unauthenticated attackers can send HTTP requests with multi-hundred-megabyte salt values that trigger expensive pickle serialization and SHA-256 hashing, stalling the scheduler thread and denying service to all concurrent requests.

CVSS v4.0

Score 6.9medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

vllm-project

vllm

Affected versions
>=0 <0.29.0
GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
vllm-project/vllm
pkg:github/vllm-project/vllm
Affected versions
>=0 <0.29.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/26/2026, 14:03:36 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-100647 describes a denial-of-service vulnerability in vLLM versions prior to 0.29.0. The vulnerability arises because the cache_salt parameter accepted by OpenAI-compatible and Anthropic API endpoints does not enforce a maximum length limit. This parameter is processed on the single EngineCore scheduler thread. An attacker can send HTTP requests with multi-hundred-megabyte salt values, triggering costly pickle serialization and SHA-256 hashing operations. These expensive computations stall the scheduler thread, resulting in denial of service for all concurrent requests.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated attacker can cause a denial-of-service condition by sending specially crafted requests with very large cache_salt values. This stalls the scheduler thread responsible for processing requests, effectively blocking all concurrent requests and disrupting service availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

A fix is available in vLLM version 0.29.0 and later. Users should upgrade to version 0.29.0 or newer to remediate this vulnerability. No additional mitigation guidance is provided.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-09-26T02:33:07.898Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6ab7c9a7f7a7c5410652fd2f

Added to database: 09/26/2026, 13:33:27 UTC

Last enriched: 09/26/2026, 14:03:36 UTC

Last updated: 09/27/2026, 04:31:30 UTC

Views: 13

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