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CVE-2026-100651: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption in vllm-project vllm

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-100651cvecve-2026-100651
Published: 09/26/2026 (09/26/2026, 13:23:21 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: vllm-project
Product: vllm

Description

vLLM before 0.29.0 fails to enforce decoder prompt-length validation on the disaggregated serving endpoint /inference/v1/generate. When the request contains a 'features' (multimodal) payload, vllm/entrypoints/serve/disagg/serving.py builds a multimodal EngineInput directly from the caller-supplied token_ids, and GenerateRequest.token_ids (vllm/entrypoints/serve/disagg/protocol.py) is not checked against model_config.max_model_len. For multimodal processors that report skip_prompt_length_check=True (for example Nemotron Parse, Whisper, and FireRedLID), InputProcessor._validate_prompt_len() returns immediately for both encoder and decoder prompts, so an overlong prompt becomes an EngineCoreRequest and reaches the worker input-batch copy into a fixed max_model_len-wide NumPy row. A client able to reach the endpoint on an affected model configuration can therefore submit an overlong token_ids list to trigger a worker failure and denial of service. Fixed in 0.29.0.

CVSS v4.0

Score 7.1high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

vllm-project

vllm

Affected versions
>=0 <0.29.0
GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
vllm-project/vllm
pkg:github/vllm-project/vllm
Affected versions
>=0 <0.29.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/26/2026, 14:02:54 UTC

Technical Analysis

vLLM prior to version 0.29.0 fails to validate the length of decoder prompts on the disaggregated serving endpoint /inference/v1/generate when handling multimodal 'features' payloads. Specifically, for multimodal processors that skip prompt length checks, the system builds EngineInput directly from caller-supplied token_ids without verifying against model_config.max_model_len. This leads to an overlong prompt being processed and copied into a fixed-size NumPy array, causing worker failure and denial of service. The vulnerability is addressed in vLLM 0.29.0.

Potential Impact

An attacker with access to the affected endpoint can submit an overlong token_ids list, triggering a worker failure and causing denial of service. This impacts availability but does not indicate confidentiality or integrity compromise. The CVSS 4.0 score is 7.1 (high severity), reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, no privileges required, no user interaction, and high impact on availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade to vLLM version 0.29.0 or later, where this vulnerability is fixed. No other mitigations are indicated or necessary as the fix is official and available.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-09-26T02:33:07.899Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6ab7c9a9f7a7c5410652fd3a

Added to database: 09/26/2026, 13:33:29 UTC

Last enriched: 09/26/2026, 14:02:54 UTC

Last updated: 09/27/2026, 01:57:11 UTC

Views: 11

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