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CVE-2026-1183: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') in Botble TransP

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-1183cvecve-2026-1183cwe-79
Published: Tue Jan 20 2026 (01/20/2026, 12:09:05 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Botble
Product: TransP

Description

CVE-2026-1183 is a medium-severity HTML injection vulnerability affecting all versions of Botble TransP and other Botble products. It arises from improper input validation on the '/search' endpoint via the 'q' parameter, enabling cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. Exploitation requires no authentication but does require user interaction, such as clicking a crafted link. While no known exploits are currently in the wild, successful attacks could lead to session hijacking, defacement, or phishing. European organizations using Botble products should prioritize patching or implementing input sanitization to mitigate risks. Countries with higher Botble market penetration and critical infrastructure using these products are at greater risk. The vulnerability has a CVSS 4. 0 score of 5. 1, reflecting moderate impact and ease of exploitation without privileges. Defenders should focus on input validation, user awareness, and monitoring for suspicious activity related to the vulnerable endpoints.

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 01/20/2026, 12:35:15 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-1183 is an HTML injection vulnerability classified under CWE-79, affecting multiple Botble products including TransP, Athena, Martfury, and Homzen. The root cause is the lack of proper validation and sanitization of user-supplied input in the 'q' parameter of the '/search' endpoint. This flaw allows an attacker to inject malicious HTML or JavaScript code, which is then rendered by the victim's browser, leading to cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely over the network without requiring authentication, but it requires user interaction, such as clicking on a maliciously crafted URL. The CVSS 4.0 vector indicates low attack complexity, no privileges required, no user confidentiality, integrity, or availability impact beyond the scope of the injected script, and no scope change. Although no public exploits have been reported, the vulnerability poses risks including session hijacking, credential theft, defacement, and phishing attacks. The affected products are widely used in e-commerce and content management, increasing the potential attack surface. The lack of available patches necessitates immediate mitigation through input validation and output encoding on the server side, as well as user education and monitoring for suspicious activities targeting the vulnerable endpoints.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this vulnerability could lead to significant security incidents, especially for those relying on Botble products for e-commerce, content management, or customer-facing portals. Successful exploitation could compromise user sessions, leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information or fraudulent transactions. The injected scripts could also be used to deliver malware or conduct phishing campaigns targeting European users, potentially violating GDPR and other data protection regulations. The medium CVSS score reflects moderate risk, but the ease of exploitation and lack of authentication requirements increase the likelihood of attacks. Organizations in sectors such as retail, finance, and public services using Botble products are particularly vulnerable. Additionally, reputational damage and operational disruptions could arise from defacement or service misuse. The absence of known exploits currently provides a window for proactive defense, but the widespread use of these products in Europe necessitates urgent attention.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Implement strict server-side input validation and sanitization for the 'q' parameter on the '/search' endpoint to neutralize any HTML or script content. 2. Apply output encoding to ensure that any user-supplied data rendered in the browser is treated as text, not executable code. 3. Employ Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict the execution of unauthorized scripts in the browser. 4. Monitor web server logs and application behavior for unusual requests targeting the '/search' endpoint or containing suspicious payloads. 5. Educate users and administrators about the risks of clicking unknown links and recognizing phishing attempts. 6. If possible, isolate or restrict access to vulnerable Botble product instances until patches or fixes are available. 7. Engage with Botble vendors or community to track patch releases and apply updates promptly once available. 8. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration tests focusing on input validation and XSS vulnerabilities. 9. Use web application firewalls (WAF) with rules tailored to detect and block XSS payloads targeting the affected endpoints. 10. Review and update incident response plans to include scenarios involving XSS exploitation.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
INCIBE
Date Reserved
2026-01-19T12:17:38.221Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 696f733b4623b1157c323b44

Added to database: 1/20/2026, 12:21:15 PM

Last enriched: 1/20/2026, 12:35:15 PM

Last updated: 1/20/2026, 5:28:17 PM

Views: 5

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