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CVE-2026-1723: CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in TOTOLINK X6000R

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-1723cvecve-2026-1723cwe-78
Published: Fri Jan 30 2026 (01/30/2026, 20:52:09 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: TOTOLINK
Product: X6000R

Description

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in TOTOLINK X6000R allows OS Command Injection.This issue affects X6000R: through V9.4.0cu.1498_B20250826.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 02/27/2026, 07:49:34 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-1723 is an OS Command Injection vulnerability classified under CWE-78 affecting the TOTOLINK X6000R wireless router series through firmware version V9.4.0cu.1498_B20250826. The vulnerability stems from improper neutralization of special characters in input that is incorporated into operating system commands, enabling attackers to inject and execute arbitrary OS commands remotely. The flaw requires no authentication, user interaction, or privileges, making it highly exploitable over the network. The CVSS 4.0 vector (AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H) reflects network attack vector with high attack complexity but no privileges or user interaction needed, and severe impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Exploitation could allow attackers to take full control of the device, manipulate network traffic, disrupt services, or use the compromised router as a foothold for further attacks within internal networks. Currently, no public exploits or patches are available, but the critical severity demands immediate attention. The vulnerability affects a widely deployed consumer and small business router model, increasing the potential attack surface globally.

Potential Impact

The impact of CVE-2026-1723 is severe for organizations relying on TOTOLINK X6000R routers. Successful exploitation can lead to complete device compromise, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary commands with system-level privileges. This can result in unauthorized access to network traffic, interception or manipulation of data, disruption of network services, and potential lateral movement to other internal systems. The vulnerability threatens confidentiality by exposing sensitive network information, integrity by allowing malicious modifications, and availability by enabling denial-of-service conditions. Given the router’s role as a network gateway, exploitation could undermine the security posture of entire organizational networks, especially in environments with limited segmentation or monitoring. The lack of required authentication and user interaction increases the risk of automated or wormable attacks, potentially affecting large numbers of devices rapidly once exploits become available.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediately restrict access to the TOTOLINK X6000R management interfaces by implementing network segmentation and firewall rules to limit exposure to trusted IP addresses only. 2. Monitor network traffic for unusual command execution patterns or unexpected outbound connections originating from the router. 3. Disable remote management features if not required, or enforce strong authentication and encrypted management protocols. 4. Regularly check for firmware updates from TOTOLINK and apply patches as soon as they are released to remediate the vulnerability. 5. Employ intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS) with signatures or heuristics capable of detecting OS command injection attempts. 6. Conduct periodic security assessments and penetration tests focusing on network infrastructure devices to identify and mitigate similar risks proactively. 7. Educate network administrators about the risks of command injection and the importance of secure configuration and monitoring of network devices.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
palo_alto
Date Reserved
2026-01-30T20:48:17.433Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 697d1ed0ac063202227bbb04

Added to database: 1/30/2026, 9:12:48 PM

Last enriched: 2/27/2026, 7:49:34 AM

Last updated: 3/22/2026, 4:49:56 PM

Views: 102

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