CVE-2026-20925: CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path in Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607
External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
This vulnerability involves external control of file name or path in the Windows NTLM authentication protocol on Windows 10 Version 1607 (build 10.0.14393.0). It allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing attacks over a network by manipulating file names or paths. The CVSS 3.1 vector indicates the attack can be performed remotely with low complexity and no privileges required, but user interaction is needed. The impact is high confidentiality loss without integrity or availability impact. Microsoft has published an official fix for this vulnerability.
Potential Impact
An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to spoof network communications, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information. The confidentiality impact is high, but there is no direct impact on integrity or availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild.
Mitigation Recommendations
An official fix is available from Microsoft. Users and administrators should apply the security update provided in the Microsoft advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20925 to remediate this vulnerability.
CVE-2026-20925: CWE-73: External Control of File Name or Path in Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607
Description
External control of file name or path in Windows NTLM allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
CVSS v3.1
Score 6.5medium
Affected software
Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 1607
Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 1809
Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 21H2
Microsoft
Windows 10 Version 22H2
Microsoft
Windows 11 version 23H2
Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 23H2
Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 24H2
Microsoft
Windows 11 Version 25H2
Microsoft
Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1
Microsoft
Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
Microsoft
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2
Microsoft
Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
Microsoft
Windows Server 2012
Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2
Microsoft
Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
Microsoft
Windows Server 2016
Microsoft
Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
Microsoft
Windows Server 2019
Microsoft
Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
Microsoft
Windows Server 2022
Microsoft
Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
Microsoft
Windows Server 2025
Microsoft
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
This vulnerability involves external control of file name or path in the Windows NTLM authentication protocol on Windows 10 Version 1607 (build 10.0.14393.0). It allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing attacks over a network by manipulating file names or paths. The CVSS 3.1 vector indicates the attack can be performed remotely with low complexity and no privileges required, but user interaction is needed. The impact is high confidentiality loss without integrity or availability impact. Microsoft has published an official fix for this vulnerability.
Potential Impact
An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to spoof network communications, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information. The confidentiality impact is high, but there is no direct impact on integrity or availability. No known exploits are currently reported in the wild.
Mitigation Recommendations
An official fix is available from Microsoft. Users and administrators should apply the security update provided in the Microsoft advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20925 to remediate this vulnerability.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- microsoft
- Date Reserved
- 2025-12-04T20:04:16.335Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
- Remediation Level
- official-fix
- Vendor Advisory Urls
- [{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20925","vendor":"Microsoft"}]
Threat ID: 69668ae3a60475309f9ae1cf
Added to database: 01/13/2026, 18:11:47 UTC
Last enriched: 07/30/2026, 23:40:29 UTC
Last updated: 09/10/2026, 22:25:52 UTC
Views: 197
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