CVE-2026-21287: Use After Free (CWE-416) in Adobe Substance3D - Stager
CVE-2026-21287 is a high-severity Use After Free vulnerability in Adobe Substance3D - Stager versions 3. 1. 5 and earlier. This flaw allows arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user when a victim opens a specially crafted malicious file, requiring user interaction. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability with low attack complexity and no privileges required. Although no known exploits are currently in the wild, the risk remains significant due to the potential for code execution. European organizations using Substance3D - Stager, especially in creative and design sectors, should prioritize patching once available and implement strict file handling policies. Countries with strong digital media industries and Adobe user bases, such as Germany, France, and the UK, are most likely to be affected. Mitigation includes restricting file sources, employing application whitelisting, and monitoring for suspicious process behavior. Given the CVSS score of 7.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2026-21287 is a Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability affecting Adobe Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.5 and earlier. The vulnerability arises when the application improperly manages memory, freeing an object but continuing to use its pointer, which can lead to arbitrary code execution. Exploitation requires a user to open a maliciously crafted file, which triggers the use-after-free condition. This allows attackers to execute code with the privileges of the current user, potentially leading to full compromise of the user's environment. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8, reflecting high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with low attack complexity and no privileges required, but user interaction is necessary. No patches or exploits are currently publicly available, but the vulnerability is publicly disclosed and should be considered a significant risk. Adobe Substance3D - Stager is a 3D design and staging tool widely used in creative industries, making this vulnerability relevant for organizations relying on Adobe's creative suite. The flaw could be leveraged to deliver malware, ransomware, or conduct espionage if exploited in targeted attacks.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2026-21287 could be substantial, particularly in sectors relying on Adobe Substance3D - Stager for digital content creation, such as media, advertising, gaming, and manufacturing design. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized code execution, data theft, or disruption of design workflows. This could compromise intellectual property, lead to financial losses, and damage reputations. Since the attack requires user interaction, phishing or social engineering campaigns could be used to deliver malicious files. The vulnerability affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability of systems running the affected software. Given the widespread use of Adobe products in Europe, especially in countries with strong creative industries, the threat could have broad implications if exploited at scale or in targeted attacks against high-value organizations.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Monitor Adobe's official channels for patches and apply updates immediately once available to remediate the vulnerability. 2. Until patches are released, restrict the opening of Substance3D - Stager project files from untrusted or unknown sources. 3. Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized code and limit the ability of malicious payloads to run. 4. Educate users on the risks of opening files from untrusted sources and enhance phishing awareness training to reduce chances of social engineering. 5. Employ endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for anomalous behavior indicative of exploitation attempts. 6. Use network segmentation to isolate systems running Substance3D - Stager from critical infrastructure to limit lateral movement. 7. Regularly back up critical design data and verify backup integrity to enable recovery in case of compromise. 8. Review and harden user privileges to minimize the impact of code execution within user context.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Sweden
CVE-2026-21287: Use After Free (CWE-416) in Adobe Substance3D - Stager
Description
CVE-2026-21287 is a high-severity Use After Free vulnerability in Adobe Substance3D - Stager versions 3. 1. 5 and earlier. This flaw allows arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user when a victim opens a specially crafted malicious file, requiring user interaction. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability with low attack complexity and no privileges required. Although no known exploits are currently in the wild, the risk remains significant due to the potential for code execution. European organizations using Substance3D - Stager, especially in creative and design sectors, should prioritize patching once available and implement strict file handling policies. Countries with strong digital media industries and Adobe user bases, such as Germany, France, and the UK, are most likely to be affected. Mitigation includes restricting file sources, employing application whitelisting, and monitoring for suspicious process behavior. Given the CVSS score of 7.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-21287 is a Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability affecting Adobe Substance3D - Stager versions 3.1.5 and earlier. The vulnerability arises when the application improperly manages memory, freeing an object but continuing to use its pointer, which can lead to arbitrary code execution. Exploitation requires a user to open a maliciously crafted file, which triggers the use-after-free condition. This allows attackers to execute code with the privileges of the current user, potentially leading to full compromise of the user's environment. The CVSS 3.1 base score is 7.8, reflecting high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability, with low attack complexity and no privileges required, but user interaction is necessary. No patches or exploits are currently publicly available, but the vulnerability is publicly disclosed and should be considered a significant risk. Adobe Substance3D - Stager is a 3D design and staging tool widely used in creative industries, making this vulnerability relevant for organizations relying on Adobe's creative suite. The flaw could be leveraged to deliver malware, ransomware, or conduct espionage if exploited in targeted attacks.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, the impact of CVE-2026-21287 could be substantial, particularly in sectors relying on Adobe Substance3D - Stager for digital content creation, such as media, advertising, gaming, and manufacturing design. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized code execution, data theft, or disruption of design workflows. This could compromise intellectual property, lead to financial losses, and damage reputations. Since the attack requires user interaction, phishing or social engineering campaigns could be used to deliver malicious files. The vulnerability affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability of systems running the affected software. Given the widespread use of Adobe products in Europe, especially in countries with strong creative industries, the threat could have broad implications if exploited at scale or in targeted attacks against high-value organizations.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Monitor Adobe's official channels for patches and apply updates immediately once available to remediate the vulnerability. 2. Until patches are released, restrict the opening of Substance3D - Stager project files from untrusted or unknown sources. 3. Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized code and limit the ability of malicious payloads to run. 4. Educate users on the risks of opening files from untrusted sources and enhance phishing awareness training to reduce chances of social engineering. 5. Employ endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for anomalous behavior indicative of exploitation attempts. 6. Use network segmentation to isolate systems running Substance3D - Stager from critical infrastructure to limit lateral movement. 7. Regularly back up critical design data and verify backup integrity to enable recovery in case of compromise. 8. Review and harden user privileges to minimize the impact of code execution within user context.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- adobe
- Date Reserved
- 2025-12-12T22:01:18.190Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6966a38da60475309fabea76
Added to database: 1/13/2026, 7:57:01 PM
Last enriched: 1/13/2026, 8:11:48 PM
Last updated: 1/13/2026, 9:11:30 PM
Views: 4
Community Reviews
0 reviewsCrowdsource mitigation strategies, share intel context, and vote on the most helpful responses. Sign in to add your voice and help keep defenders ahead.
Want to contribute mitigation steps or threat intel context? Sign in or create an account to join the community discussion.
Related Threats
CVE-2026-22871: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal') in DataDog guarddog
HighCVE-2026-22870: CWE-409: Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) in DataDog guarddog
HighCVE-2025-15056: CWE-74 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection') in Slab Quill
MediumCVE-2026-22869: CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in eigent-ai eigent
HighCVE-2026-22868: CWE-20: Improper Input Validation in ethereum go-ethereum
HighActions
Updates to AI analysis require Pro Console access. Upgrade inside Console → Billing.
External Links
Need more coverage?
Upgrade to Pro Console in Console -> Billing for AI refresh and higher limits.
For incident response and remediation, OffSeq services can help resolve threats faster.