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CVE-2026-21947: Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE accessible data. in Oracle Corporation Oracle Java SE

0
Low
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-21947cvecve-2026-21947
Published: 01/20/2026 (01/20/2026, 21:56:28 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Oracle Corporation
Product: Oracle Java SE

Description

Vulnerability in Oracle Java SE (component: JavaFX). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u471-b50. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE. Successful attacks require human interaction from a person other than the attacker. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Java SE accessible data. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 3.1 (Integrity impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N).

CVSS v3.1

Score 3.1low

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Required
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/13/2026, 02:39:25 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-21947 is a vulnerability in the JavaFX component of Oracle Java SE version 8u471-b50. It permits an unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise the product by performing unauthorized update, insert, or delete actions on data accessible through Java SE. Successful exploitation requires user interaction from someone other than the attacker. The vulnerability affects client-side Java environments that run untrusted code relying on the Java sandbox for security, such as sandboxed Java Web Start applications or applets. Server-side Java deployments running only trusted code are not affected. The CVSS 3.1 vector indicates network attack vector, high attack complexity, no privileges required, required user interaction, unchanged scope, no confidentiality impact, low integrity impact, and no availability impact. Oracle’s January 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory references this vulnerability among many others but does not explicitly confirm a dedicated patch for this specific CVE in the provided content.

Potential Impact

The impact of CVE-2026-21947 is limited to unauthorized modification (update, insert, or delete) of some data accessible via Oracle Java SE in affected client-side deployments. There is no impact on confidentiality or availability. The vulnerability requires network access and user interaction, making exploitation difficult. It does not affect server-side Java deployments running trusted code. The CVSS score of 3.1 reflects a low severity level focused on integrity impact only.

Mitigation Recommendations

Oracle’s January 2026 Critical Patch Update advisory includes this vulnerability among many others. While no specific patch link for CVE-2026-21947 was provided in the input data, Oracle strongly recommends applying the latest Critical Patch Update security patches promptly to address this and other vulnerabilities. Customers should ensure they are running actively supported versions of Oracle Java SE and apply all relevant patches from the January 2026 CPU. Since the vulnerability requires user interaction, educating users to avoid interacting with untrusted Java content can reduce risk. Patch status is not yet confirmed explicitly for this CVE in the advisory content provided; therefore, check the Oracle advisory at https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2026.html for the latest remediation guidance.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
oracle
Date Reserved
2026-01-05T18:07:34.712Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Vendor Advisory Urls
[{"url":"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2026.html","vendor":"Oracle"}]

Threat ID: 696ffc4a4623b1157c519f8f

Added to database: 01/20/2026, 22:06:02 UTC

Last enriched: 05/13/2026, 02:39:25 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 19:24:58 UTC

Views: 265

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