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CVE-2026-22187: CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Open Microscopy Environment Bio-Formats

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-22187cvecve-2026-22187cwe-502
Published: 01/07/2026 (01/07/2026, 20:27:06 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Open Microscopy Environment
Product: Bio-Formats

Description

Bio-Formats versions up to and including 8.3.0 perform unsafe Java deserialization of attacker-controlled memoization cache files (.bfmemo) during image processing. The loci.formats.Memoizer class automatically loads and deserializes memo files associated with images without validation, integrity checks, or trust enforcement. An attacker who can supply a crafted .bfmemo file alongside an image can trigger deserialization of untrusted data, which may result in denial of service, logic manipulation, or potentially remote code execution in environments where suitable gadget chains are present on the classpath.

CVSS v4.0

Score 6.8medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
Active
Vuln. Confidentiality
Low
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

Open Microscopy Environment

Bio-Formats

Affected versions
>=0 <=8.3.0
org.openmicroscopy/bio-formats
pkg:maven/org.openmicroscopy/bio-formats
Affected versions
<=8.3.0=0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/15/2026, 11:00:30 UTC

Technical Analysis

The Open Microscopy Environment Bio-Formats product versions up to and including 8.3.0 perform unsafe Java deserialization of memoization cache files (.bfmemo) during image processing. The loci.formats.Memoizer class automatically loads and deserializes these files without any validation, integrity checks, or trust enforcement. This allows an attacker who can supply a crafted .bfmemo file alongside an image to trigger deserialization of untrusted data. The impact includes denial of service, logic manipulation, or potentially remote code execution in environments where appropriate Java gadget chains are present on the classpath. No patch or remediation information is provided in the available data.

Potential Impact

Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to denial of service, manipulation of application logic, or remote code execution if the environment contains suitable Java gadget chains. The vulnerability arises from unsafe deserialization of attacker-controlled data without validation or integrity checks.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, users should avoid processing untrusted or attacker-controlled .bfmemo files alongside images. Implementing strict input validation or disabling automatic deserialization of memoization cache files may reduce risk, but these measures depend on application context and are not confirmed by the vendor.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-01-06T16:47:17.182Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 695ec6692efadb62cf814038

Added to database: 01/07/2026, 20:47:37 UTC

Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 11:00:30 UTC

Last updated: 09/10/2026, 22:28:37 UTC

Views: 255

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