CVE-2026-22187: CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Open Microscopy Environment Bio-Formats
Bio-Formats versions up to and including 8.3.0 perform unsafe Java deserialization of attacker-controlled memoization cache files (.bfmemo) during image processing. The loci.formats.Memoizer class automatically loads and deserializes memo files associated with images without validation, integrity checks, or trust enforcement. An attacker who can supply a crafted .bfmemo file alongside an image can trigger deserialization of untrusted data, which may result in denial of service, logic manipulation, or potentially remote code execution in environments where suitable gadget chains are present on the classpath.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The Open Microscopy Environment Bio-Formats product versions up to and including 8.3.0 perform unsafe Java deserialization of memoization cache files (.bfmemo) during image processing. The loci.formats.Memoizer class automatically loads and deserializes these files without any validation, integrity checks, or trust enforcement. This allows an attacker who can supply a crafted .bfmemo file alongside an image to trigger deserialization of untrusted data. The impact includes denial of service, logic manipulation, or potentially remote code execution in environments where appropriate Java gadget chains are present on the classpath. No patch or remediation information is provided in the available data.
Potential Impact
Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to denial of service, manipulation of application logic, or remote code execution if the environment contains suitable Java gadget chains. The vulnerability arises from unsafe deserialization of attacker-controlled data without validation or integrity checks.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, users should avoid processing untrusted or attacker-controlled .bfmemo files alongside images. Implementing strict input validation or disabling automatic deserialization of memoization cache files may reduce risk, but these measures depend on application context and are not confirmed by the vendor.
CVE-2026-22187: CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data in Open Microscopy Environment Bio-Formats
Description
Bio-Formats versions up to and including 8.3.0 perform unsafe Java deserialization of attacker-controlled memoization cache files (.bfmemo) during image processing. The loci.formats.Memoizer class automatically loads and deserializes memo files associated with images without validation, integrity checks, or trust enforcement. An attacker who can supply a crafted .bfmemo file alongside an image can trigger deserialization of untrusted data, which may result in denial of service, logic manipulation, or potentially remote code execution in environments where suitable gadget chains are present on the classpath.
CVSS v4.0
Score 6.8medium
Affected software
Open Microscopy Environment
Bio-Formats
pkg:maven/org.openmicroscopy/bio-formatsRun on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.
Weaknesses
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The Open Microscopy Environment Bio-Formats product versions up to and including 8.3.0 perform unsafe Java deserialization of memoization cache files (.bfmemo) during image processing. The loci.formats.Memoizer class automatically loads and deserializes these files without any validation, integrity checks, or trust enforcement. This allows an attacker who can supply a crafted .bfmemo file alongside an image to trigger deserialization of untrusted data. The impact includes denial of service, logic manipulation, or potentially remote code execution in environments where appropriate Java gadget chains are present on the classpath. No patch or remediation information is provided in the available data.
Potential Impact
Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to denial of service, manipulation of application logic, or remote code execution if the environment contains suitable Java gadget chains. The vulnerability arises from unsafe deserialization of attacker-controlled data without validation or integrity checks.
Mitigation Recommendations
Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, users should avoid processing untrusted or attacker-controlled .bfmemo files alongside images. Implementing strict input validation or disabling automatic deserialization of memoization cache files may reduce risk, but these measures depend on application context and are not confirmed by the vendor.
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- VulnCheck
- Date Reserved
- 2026-01-06T16:47:17.182Z
- Cvss Version
- 4.0
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 695ec6692efadb62cf814038
Added to database: 01/07/2026, 20:47:37 UTC
Last enriched: 07/15/2026, 11:00:30 UTC
Last updated: 09/10/2026, 22:28:37 UTC
Views: 255
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