CVE-2026-22233: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in OPEXUS eCASE Audit
OPEXUS eCASE Audit allows an authenticated attacker to save JavaScript as a comment in the "Estimated Staff Hours" field. The JavaScript is executed whenever another user visits the Project Cost tab. Fixed in OPEXUS eCASE Audit 11.14.2.0.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
CVE-2026-22233 is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability classified under CWE-79 found in OPEXUS eCASE Audit version 11.4.0. The flaw arises from improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically in the "Estimated Staff Hours" field where authenticated users can save JavaScript code as a comment. When other users access the Project Cost tab, the injected JavaScript executes in their browsers, potentially allowing attackers to perform actions such as session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized actions within the application context. The vulnerability requires the attacker to have authenticated access to input the malicious script and relies on user interaction for the payload to execute, as the victim must visit the affected tab. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 5.5 (medium severity), reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, required privileges, and user interaction. The vulnerability affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability to a limited extent due to the scope of script execution within the application. The issue was addressed and fixed in OPEXUS eCASE Audit version 11.14.2.0. No public exploits or active exploitation in the wild have been reported, but the vulnerability poses a risk especially in environments where multiple users access audit data and collaborate. The root cause is insufficient input sanitization and output encoding in the web interface, allowing script injection in user-supplied comments.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized script execution within the context of the eCASE Audit application, potentially compromising user sessions, leaking sensitive audit data, or enabling further attacks such as privilege escalation or lateral movement within the network. Since the vulnerability requires authenticated access, insider threats or compromised user accounts pose significant risk vectors. The impact on confidentiality is moderate due to possible data exposure via script execution. Integrity can be affected if attackers manipulate displayed data or perform unauthorized actions. Availability impact is limited but possible if malicious scripts disrupt user workflows or application functionality. Organizations relying heavily on OPEXUS eCASE Audit for compliance, financial audits, or project cost management may face operational disruptions and regulatory compliance issues if exploited. The lack of known exploits in the wild reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, especially in targeted attacks against European enterprises with sensitive audit processes.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Upgrade OPEXUS eCASE Audit to version 11.14.2.0 or later where the vulnerability is fixed. 2. Implement strict input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied fields, especially comment fields, to prevent script injection. 3. Apply Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict execution of unauthorized scripts in the application context. 4. Enforce least privilege principles for user accounts to limit the ability of attackers to inject malicious content. 5. Monitor application logs and user activities for unusual comment submissions or access patterns to detect potential exploitation attempts. 6. Educate users about phishing and social engineering risks that could lead to credential compromise and unauthorized access. 7. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on web application vulnerabilities including XSS. 8. Consider implementing web application firewalls (WAF) with rules to detect and block XSS payloads targeting the eCASE Audit application.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Belgium, Sweden
CVE-2026-22233: CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') in OPEXUS eCASE Audit
Description
OPEXUS eCASE Audit allows an authenticated attacker to save JavaScript as a comment in the "Estimated Staff Hours" field. The JavaScript is executed whenever another user visits the Project Cost tab. Fixed in OPEXUS eCASE Audit 11.14.2.0.
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
CVE-2026-22233 is a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability classified under CWE-79 found in OPEXUS eCASE Audit version 11.4.0. The flaw arises from improper neutralization of input during web page generation, specifically in the "Estimated Staff Hours" field where authenticated users can save JavaScript code as a comment. When other users access the Project Cost tab, the injected JavaScript executes in their browsers, potentially allowing attackers to perform actions such as session hijacking, credential theft, or unauthorized actions within the application context. The vulnerability requires the attacker to have authenticated access to input the malicious script and relies on user interaction for the payload to execute, as the victim must visit the affected tab. The CVSS v3.1 base score is 5.5 (medium severity), reflecting network attack vector, low attack complexity, required privileges, and user interaction. The vulnerability affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability to a limited extent due to the scope of script execution within the application. The issue was addressed and fixed in OPEXUS eCASE Audit version 11.14.2.0. No public exploits or active exploitation in the wild have been reported, but the vulnerability poses a risk especially in environments where multiple users access audit data and collaborate. The root cause is insufficient input sanitization and output encoding in the web interface, allowing script injection in user-supplied comments.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability can lead to unauthorized script execution within the context of the eCASE Audit application, potentially compromising user sessions, leaking sensitive audit data, or enabling further attacks such as privilege escalation or lateral movement within the network. Since the vulnerability requires authenticated access, insider threats or compromised user accounts pose significant risk vectors. The impact on confidentiality is moderate due to possible data exposure via script execution. Integrity can be affected if attackers manipulate displayed data or perform unauthorized actions. Availability impact is limited but possible if malicious scripts disrupt user workflows or application functionality. Organizations relying heavily on OPEXUS eCASE Audit for compliance, financial audits, or project cost management may face operational disruptions and regulatory compliance issues if exploited. The lack of known exploits in the wild reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the threat, especially in targeted attacks against European enterprises with sensitive audit processes.
Mitigation Recommendations
1. Upgrade OPEXUS eCASE Audit to version 11.14.2.0 or later where the vulnerability is fixed. 2. Implement strict input validation and output encoding on all user-supplied fields, especially comment fields, to prevent script injection. 3. Apply Content Security Policy (CSP) headers to restrict execution of unauthorized scripts in the application context. 4. Enforce least privilege principles for user accounts to limit the ability of attackers to inject malicious content. 5. Monitor application logs and user activities for unusual comment submissions or access patterns to detect potential exploitation attempts. 6. Educate users about phishing and social engineering risks that could lead to credential compromise and unauthorized access. 7. Conduct regular security assessments and penetration testing focused on web application vulnerabilities including XSS. 8. Consider implementing web application firewalls (WAF) with rules to detect and block XSS payloads targeting the eCASE Audit application.
Affected Countries
Technical Details
- Data Version
- 5.2
- Assigner Short Name
- cisa-cg
- Date Reserved
- 2026-01-06T21:52:08.252Z
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 695fe7de2717593a336ad512
Added to database: 1/8/2026, 5:22:38 PM
Last enriched: 1/8/2026, 5:37:45 PM
Last updated: 1/9/2026, 12:27:30 PM
Views: 20
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