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CVE-2026-2268: CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor in kstover Ninja Forms – The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-2268cvecve-2026-2268cwe-200
Published: Tue Feb 10 2026 (02/10/2026, 09:26:04 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: kstover
Product: Ninja Forms – The Contact Form Builder That Grows With You

Description

The Ninja Forms plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Sensitive Information Exposure in all versions up to, and including, 3.14.0. This is due to the unsafe application of the `ninja_forms_merge_tags` filter to user-supplied input within repeater fields, which allows the resolution of `{post_meta:KEY}` merge tags without authorization checks. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to extract arbitrary post metadata from any post on the site, including sensitive data such as WooCommerce billing emails, API keys, private tokens, and customer personal information via the `nf_ajax_submit` AJAX action.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 02/26/2026, 15:29:47 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-2268 is a vulnerability classified under CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) affecting the Ninja Forms plugin for WordPress, versions up to and including 3.14.0. The root cause is the unsafe application of the ninja_forms_merge_tags filter to user-supplied input within repeater fields. This filter allows the resolution of {post_meta:KEY} merge tags without performing authorization checks, enabling unauthenticated attackers to query arbitrary post metadata. The vulnerability is exploitable via the nf_ajax_submit AJAX action, which processes form submissions asynchronously. By crafting malicious requests, attackers can extract sensitive information stored as post metadata, including but not limited to WooCommerce billing emails, API keys, private tokens, and customer personal data. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5, reflecting its high severity due to network exploitability, no required privileges or user interaction, and a high impact on confidentiality. The flaw does not affect integrity or availability. No patches or fixes are currently linked, and no known exploits have been reported in the wild as of the publication date. The vulnerability affects all versions up to 3.14.0, indicating a broad scope of impact across installations using this plugin version range.

Potential Impact

The primary impact of CVE-2026-2268 is the unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information stored as post metadata in WordPress sites using the Ninja Forms plugin. This can lead to significant confidentiality breaches, exposing customer personal data, billing information, API keys, and private tokens. Such exposure can facilitate further attacks, including account takeover, fraud, unauthorized access to backend systems, and data theft. Organizations operating e-commerce platforms with WooCommerce integration are particularly vulnerable, as billing emails and customer data are at risk. The vulnerability can be exploited remotely over the network without authentication or user interaction, increasing the risk of automated mass exploitation attempts. The exposure of API keys and tokens can lead to compromise of connected services or cloud resources. Overall, this vulnerability undermines trust in affected websites and can result in regulatory penalties if personal data is leaked, especially under data protection laws like GDPR or CCPA.

Mitigation Recommendations

1. Immediate mitigation involves updating the Ninja Forms plugin to a patched version once available from the vendor. Monitor official channels for patch releases. 2. Until a patch is released, restrict access to the nf_ajax_submit AJAX endpoint by implementing web application firewall (WAF) rules that block suspicious or unauthenticated requests targeting this action. 3. Disable or limit the use of repeater fields and merge tags that resolve {post_meta:KEY} in forms if feasible. 4. Review and minimize sensitive data stored as post metadata, especially API keys and tokens, to reduce exposure risk. 5. Employ strict access controls and monitoring on WordPress admin and AJAX endpoints to detect and block anomalous requests. 6. Conduct regular security audits and scanning for unauthorized data access attempts. 7. Educate site administrators on the risks and signs of exploitation related to this vulnerability. 8. Consider implementing rate limiting on AJAX endpoints to reduce the risk of automated exploitation. 9. Use security plugins that can detect and block suspicious AJAX requests or unauthorized data access attempts.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
Wordfence
Date Reserved
2026-02-09T20:41:21.736Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 698afe6e4b57a58fa1f90114

Added to database: 2/10/2026, 9:46:22 AM

Last enriched: 2/26/2026, 3:29:47 PM

Last updated: 3/27/2026, 6:42:20 AM

Views: 67

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