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CVE-2026-27208: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in bleon-ethical api-gateway-deploy

0
Critical
Published: Tue Feb 24 2026 (02/24/2026, 13:52:43 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: bleon-ethical
Product: api-gateway-deploy

Description

bleon-ethical/api-gateway-deploy provides API gateway deployment. Version 1.0.0 is vulnerable to an attack chain involving OS Command Injection and Privilege Escalation. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges within the container, potentially leading to a container escape and unauthorized infrastructure modifications. This is fixed in version 1.0.1 by implementing strict input sanitization and secure delimiters in entrypoint.sh, enforcing a non-root user (appuser) in the Dockerfile, and establishing mandatory security quality gates.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 03/04/2026, 18:49:23 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability CVE-2026-27208 affects bleon-ethical's api-gateway-deploy product, specifically version 1.0.0. It is classified as an OS command injection (CWE-78) combined with privilege escalation (CWE-269), improper access control (CWE-250), and improper neutralization of special elements (CWE-88). The root cause is insufficient sanitization of inputs in the entrypoint.sh script, which allows an attacker to inject arbitrary OS commands. Since the container runs as root, successful exploitation grants root privileges within the container environment. This elevated access can lead to container escape, enabling attackers to modify the underlying infrastructure or pivot to other systems. The fix in version 1.0.1 includes strict input sanitization, use of secure delimiters in scripts, enforcing a non-root user (appuser) in the Dockerfile, and mandatory security quality gates to prevent regressions. The vulnerability requires local access (AV:L) but no authentication or user interaction, and it affects confidentiality, integrity, and availability with a CVSS v3.1 score of 9.2 (critical). Although no exploits are currently known in the wild, the severity and ease of exploitation in containerized environments make this a significant threat.

Potential Impact

The impact of CVE-2026-27208 is severe for organizations deploying api-gateway-deploy version 1.0.0 in containerized environments. Attackers can execute arbitrary commands as root inside the container, leading to full compromise of the containerized application. This can result in unauthorized data access or exfiltration (confidentiality loss), unauthorized modifications to application or infrastructure components (integrity loss), and disruption or denial of service (availability loss). The potential for container escape elevates the risk to the host system and other containers, increasing the attack surface and enabling lateral movement within the network. Organizations relying on this API gateway for critical infrastructure or sensitive data processing face risks of operational disruption, data breaches, and compliance violations. The vulnerability's exploitation could also undermine trust in container security and cloud deployments.

Mitigation Recommendations

To mitigate CVE-2026-27208, organizations should immediately upgrade to api-gateway-deploy version 1.0.1 or later, which includes the necessary security fixes. Beyond upgrading, implement strict input validation and sanitization for any user-supplied data in deployment scripts and entrypoints. Avoid running containers as root; enforce the use of non-root users such as 'appuser' in Dockerfiles and container runtime configurations. Employ container security best practices including minimal privileges, read-only file systems, and use of security modules like SELinux or AppArmor. Regularly audit container images and deployment pipelines for security quality gates to detect regressions or unsafe configurations. Monitor container logs and runtime behavior for suspicious command executions or privilege escalations. Finally, segment container workloads and limit network access to reduce the impact of potential container escapes.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-02-18T19:47:02.156Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 699e0f3fbe58cf853b290dac

Added to database: 2/24/2026, 8:51:11 PM

Last enriched: 3/4/2026, 6:49:23 PM

Last updated: 4/10/2026, 10:28:18 AM

Views: 135

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