CVE-2026-2865 identifies a SQL injection vulnerability in the itsourcecode Agri-Trading Online Shopping System version 1.0. The vulnerability resides in the admin/productcontroller.php file within the HTTP POST request handler that processes the Product argument. By manipulating this argument, an attacker can inject malicious SQL code, potentially altering or extracting sensitive data from the backend database. The vulnerability requires no authentication or user interaction, making it remotely exploitable over the network. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 6.9 (medium severity), reflecting the ease of exploitation and the limited but significant impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability. The vulnerability does not require privileges or user interaction, increasing its risk profile. Although no patches or fixes are currently linked, the public disclosure of exploit code increases the urgency for mitigation. The affected system is a niche agricultural e-commerce platform, which may limit the scope but still poses a risk to organizations relying on this software for online trading of agricultural products. The vulnerability could allow attackers to extract sensitive business data, modify product listings, or disrupt service availability by executing arbitrary SQL commands.

The impact of CVE-2026-2865 on organizations includes unauthorized access to sensitive data stored in the backend database, such as product details, pricing, or customer information. Attackers could manipulate or delete data, leading to data integrity issues and potential financial losses. The availability of the online shopping system could be disrupted by crafted SQL queries causing database errors or crashes. Confidentiality breaches could expose proprietary business information or customer data, resulting in reputational damage and regulatory consequences. Since the vulnerability requires no authentication, any remote attacker can exploit it, increasing the attack surface. Organizations using this specific version of the Agri-Trading Online Shopping System without mitigations are at risk of targeted attacks, especially those in agricultural e-commerce sectors. The public availability of exploit code raises the likelihood of exploitation attempts, although no active exploitation has been reported yet. The overall impact is medium but could escalate if combined with other vulnerabilities or used as a foothold for further attacks.

To mitigate CVE-2026-2865, organizations should first check for any official patches or updates from itsourcecode and apply them promptly once available. In the absence of patches, immediate mitigation includes implementing strict input validation and sanitization on the Product parameter to prevent malicious SQL code injection. Refactoring the affected code to use parameterized queries or prepared statements is critical to eliminate SQL injection risks. Web application firewalls (WAFs) can be configured to detect and block suspicious POST requests targeting the vulnerable endpoint. Regularly monitoring web server and database logs for unusual query patterns or repeated failed attempts can help identify exploitation attempts early. Restricting access to the admin/productcontroller.php endpoint through network segmentation or IP whitelisting reduces exposure. Additionally, conducting security code reviews and penetration testing on the application can uncover similar vulnerabilities. Organizations should also educate developers on secure coding practices to prevent future SQL injection flaws.