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EPSS 0.0%top 93%

CVE-2026-28806: CWE-285 Improper Authorization in nerves-hub nerves_hub_web

0
Critical
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-28806cvecve-2026-28806cwe-285cwe-668
Published: Tue Mar 10 2026 (03/10/2026, 21:30:58 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: nerves-hub
Product: nerves_hub_web

Description

Improper Authorization vulnerability in nerves-hub nerves_hub_web allows cross-organization device control via device bulk actions and device update API. Missing authorization checks in the device bulk actions and device update API endpoints allow authenticated users to target devices belonging to other organizations and perform actions outside of their privilege level. An attacker can select devices outside of their organization by manipulating device identifiers and perform management actions on them, such as moving them to products they control. This may allow attackers to interfere with firmware updates, access device functionality exposed by the platform, or disrupt device connectivity. In environments where additional features such as remote console access are enabled, this could lead to full compromise of affected devices. This issue affects nerves_hub_web: from 1.0.0 before 2.4.0.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.4critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/27/2026, 20:04:45 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability CVE-2026-28806 in nerves_hub_web arises from missing authorization checks in device bulk actions and device update API endpoints. Authenticated users can manipulate device identifiers to target and control devices belonging to other organizations, performing management actions beyond their privileges. This improper authorization (CWE-285) and potential for unauthorized access to device functionality (CWE-668) can disrupt device operations and, with additional features like remote console access, may lead to full device compromise. The issue affects nerves_hub_web versions from 1.0.0 up to but not including 2.4.0.

Potential Impact

Exploitation allows attackers with authenticated access to control devices outside their organization, potentially interfering with firmware updates, accessing device features, and disrupting device connectivity. In setups with remote console access enabled, attackers could fully compromise affected devices. This poses a significant risk to device integrity and availability across organizations using vulnerable versions of nerves_hub_web.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, restrict authenticated user permissions to trusted personnel only and monitor for unusual device management activities. Avoid enabling additional features such as remote console access unless necessary and ensure strict access controls are in place. Follow vendor communications closely for updates on patches or official mitigations.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
EEF
Date Reserved
2026-03-03T14:40:00.589Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 69b090d12f860ef943c885b5

Added to database: 3/10/2026, 9:44:49 PM

Last enriched: 5/27/2026, 8:04:45 PM

Last updated: 6/8/2026, 9:16:35 PM

Views: 150

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