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EPSS 0.1%top 78%

CVE-2026-41044: CWE-20 Improper Input Validation in Apache Software Foundation Apache ActiveMQ

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-41044cvecve-2026-41044cwe-20cwe-94
Published: Fri Apr 24 2026 (04/24/2026, 10:16:53 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Apache Software Foundation
Product: Apache ActiveMQ

Description

Improper Input Validation, Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ, Apache ActiveMQ Broker, Apache ActiveMQ All. An authenticated attacker can use the admin web console page to construct a malicious broker name that bypasses name validation to include an xbean binding that can be later used by a VM transport to load a remote Spring XML application. The attacker can then use the DestinationView mbean to send a message to trigger a VM transport creation that will reference this malicious broker name which can lead to loading the malicious Spring XML context file. Because Spring's ResourceXmlApplicationContext instantiates all singleton beans before the BrokerService validates the configuration, arbitrary code execution occurs on the broker's JVM through bean factory methods such as Runtime.exec(). This issue affects Apache ActiveMQ: before 5.19.6, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.5; Apache ActiveMQ Broker: before 5.19.6, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.5; Apache ActiveMQ All: before 5.19.6, from 6.0.0 before 6.2.5. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.2.5 or 5.19.6, which fixes the issue.

CVSS v3.1

Score 8.8high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 05/01/2026, 20:38:37 UTC

Technical Analysis

This vulnerability in Apache ActiveMQ arises from improper input validation in the admin web console, permitting an authenticated attacker to inject a malicious broker name containing an xbean binding. This binding can be exploited via the DestinationView mbean to trigger VM transport creation that loads a remote Spring XML application context. Because Spring's ResourceXmlApplicationContext instantiates singleton beans before BrokerService validates configuration, arbitrary code execution can occur through bean factory methods such as Runtime.exec(). The issue affects Apache ActiveMQ versions before 5.19.6 and from 6.0.0 before 6.2.5. The vendor recommends upgrading to versions 5.19.6 or 6.2.5 to remediate the vulnerability.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the broker's JVM, potentially leading to full compromise of the ActiveMQ broker service. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability, as indicated by the CVSS vector (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). No known exploits in the wild have been reported at this time.

Mitigation Recommendations

Users should upgrade Apache ActiveMQ to version 5.19.6 or 6.2.5, where this vulnerability is fixed. Since no official patch links or vendor advisory text is provided, patch status is inferred from the description recommending these versions. No alternative mitigations or temporary fixes are indicated. Until upgraded, restrict access to the admin web console to trusted users only to reduce risk.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
apache
Date Reserved
2026-04-16T13:02:49.030Z
Cvss Version
null
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 69eb479387115cfb681fd011

Added to database: 4/24/2026, 10:36:03 AM

Last enriched: 5/1/2026, 8:38:37 PM

Last updated: 6/7/2026, 10:33:10 AM

Views: 64

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