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CVE-2026-44913: CWE-116 Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output in Apache Software Foundation Apache NiFi

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-44913cvecve-2026-44913cwe-116
Published: 06/22/2026 (06/22/2026, 07:36:40 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Apache Software Foundation
Product: Apache NiFi

Description

Apache NiFi versions 1.2.0 through 2.9.0 have a vulnerability in the CaptureChangeMySQL Processor where improper escaping of database table names allows injection of SQL commands. Although partial mitigation was introduced in version 1.8.0 by adding manual quoted boundaries, it did not fully prevent injection. Upgrading to Apache NiFi 2.10.0 is recommended to address this issue with improved identifier escaping.

CVSS v4.0

Score 5.2medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
High
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
High
User Interaction
Passive
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
High
Scope
P
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/S:P/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:L/U:Clear

Affected software

Apache Software Foundation/org.apache.nifi:nifi-cdc-mysql-processors
pkg:maven/Apache Software Foundation/org.apache.nifi:nifi-cdc-mysql-processors
Affected versions
>=1.2.0 <=2.9.0

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/22/2026, 08:24:28 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-44913 describes a vulnerability in Apache NiFi's CaptureChangeMySQL Processor affecting versions 1.2.0 through 2.9.0. The issue stems from improper escaping or encoding of database table names, enabling crafted names to inject SQL commands. While Apache NiFi 1.8.0 introduced manual quoted boundaries to reduce injection vectors, these measures were incomplete. The vulnerability does not affect NiFi installations that do not use this processor. The recommended remediation is upgrading to version 2.10.0, which includes more robust escaping of identifiers to prevent injection.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation could allow an attacker with appropriate privileges to inject SQL commands via crafted database table names in the CaptureChangeMySQL Processor. This could lead to unauthorized database operations or data manipulation within the scope of the processor's access. The CVSS 4.0 base score is 5.2 (medium severity), reflecting the requirement for high privileges and user interaction, and the complexity of the attack.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade Apache NiFi to version 2.10.0 or later, which includes improved escaping of database identifiers in the CaptureChangeMySQL Processor. This is the recommended and effective mitigation. No other official fixes or temporary workarounds are documented. Installations not using the CaptureChangeMySQL Processor are not affected and require no action related to this vulnerability.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
apache
Date Reserved
2026-05-08T04:15:35.890Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a38edaaeed863c81e7bf7ba

Added to database: 06/22/2026, 08:09:14 UTC

Last enriched: 06/22/2026, 08:24:28 UTC

Last updated: 06/22/2026, 08:54:07 UTC

Views: 5

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