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EPSS 0.3%top 75%

CVE-2026-45732: CWE-639: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key in n8n-io n8n

0
High
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-45732cvecve-2026-45732cwe-639
Published: 06/23/2026 (06/23/2026, 15:52:19 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: n8n-io
Product: n8n

Description

n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 1.123.43, 2.22.1, and 2.20.7, the OAuth1 and OAuth2 credential reconnect endpoints authorized access using credential:read rather than credential:update. An authenticated user with read-only access to a shared credential could initiate an OAuth reconnect flow and overwrite the stored token material for that credential with tokens bound to an external account they control. Workflows relying on the affected credential would subsequently execute under the attacker's OAuth identity, enabling data exfiltration to attacker-controlled external services and persistent takeover of shared integrations. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.123.43, 2.22.1, and 2.20.7.

CVSS v4.0

Score 8.3high

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
Low
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
None
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N

Affected software

n8n-io/n8n
pkg:npm/n8n-io/n8n
Affected versions
<1.123.43<2.22.1<2.20.7

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/30/2026, 22:56:17 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-45732 is an authorization bypass vulnerability in the n8n workflow automation platform affecting OAuth1 and OAuth2 credential reconnect endpoints. The flaw arises because these endpoints authorize access using credential:read permission rather than the stricter credential:update permission. Consequently, an authenticated user with read-only access to a shared credential can initiate an OAuth reconnect flow and replace the stored token material with tokens bound to an external account they control. This allows the attacker to execute workflows under their OAuth identity, enabling data exfiltration to attacker-controlled services and persistent compromise of shared integrations. The issue affects n8n versions prior to 1.123.43, 2.22.1, and 2.20.7 and is resolved in these fixed versions.

Potential Impact

An attacker with authenticated read-only access to a shared credential can overwrite OAuth tokens with their own, causing workflows to execute with the attacker's OAuth identity. This leads to unauthorized data exfiltration and persistent takeover of shared integrations, compromising confidentiality and integrity of data and workflows relying on the affected credentials.

Mitigation Recommendations

This vulnerability is fixed in n8n versions 1.123.43, 2.22.1, and 2.20.7. Users should upgrade to these versions or later to remediate the issue. No vendor advisory content contradicts this; therefore, upgrading is the recommended mitigation.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-05-13T05:51:48.667Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a3ab6d9eed863c81e4f9e91

Added to database: 06/23/2026, 16:39:53 UTC

Last enriched: 06/30/2026, 22:56:17 UTC

Last updated: 08/05/2026, 12:41:15 UTC

Views: 80

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