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CVE-2026-49869: CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') in kestra-io kestra

0
Critical
Published: 06/26/2026 (06/26/2026, 20:58:19 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: kestra-io
Product: kestra

Description

Kestra is an open-source, event-driven orchestration platform. Prior to 1.0.45 and 1.3.21, AuthenticationFilter in Kestra OSS uses request.getPath().endsWith("/configs") to whitelist the public configuration endpoint from Basic Auth. Because the check is a suffix match rather than an exact path match, any API path whose last segment is configs bypasses authentication entirely. An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit this to create and execute arbitrary workflows without credentials. Because Kestra ships with script execution plugins (plugin-script-shell, plugin-script-python, etc.) enabled by default, this directly results in unauthenticated Remote Code Execution as root inside the Kestra worker container. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.0.45 and 1.3.21.

CVSS v3.1

Score 10.0critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
kestra-io/kestra
pkg:github/kestra-io/kestra
Affected versions
<1.0.45<1.3.21

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/26/2026, 21:36:28 UTC

Technical Analysis

Kestra's AuthenticationFilter used a suffix-based check (request.getPath().endsWith("/configs")) to whitelist the public configuration endpoint from Basic Authentication. This approach incorrectly allows any API path ending with '/configs' to bypass authentication entirely. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this to create and execute arbitrary workflows. Given that Kestra ships with script execution plugins enabled by default, this results in unauthenticated remote code execution as root inside the Kestra worker container. The issue is resolved in versions 1.0.45 and 1.3.21.

Potential Impact

An unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass authentication controls to create and execute arbitrary workflows. Due to default enabled script execution plugins, this leads to remote code execution with root privileges inside the Kestra worker container. This compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected system, representing a critical security risk.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade Kestra to version 1.0.45 or later, or 1.3.21 or later, where this vulnerability is fixed. No other mitigations are indicated. Patch status is confirmed fixed in these versions.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-06-01T22:03:19.641Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a3eed5627e9c79719f40532

Added to database: 06/26/2026, 21:21:26 UTC

Last enriched: 06/26/2026, 21:36:28 UTC

Last updated: 06/26/2026, 22:06:35 UTC

Views: 3

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