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CVE-2026-54651: CWE-835: Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition ('Infinite Loop') in py-pdf pypdf

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-54651cvecve-2026-54651cwe-835
Published: 06/22/2026 (06/22/2026, 20:28:28 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: py-pdf
Product: pypdf

Description

A vulnerability in the pypdf library prior to version 6.13.1 allows an attacker to craft a specially designed PDF that causes an infinite loop when merging a file containing threads or articles. This issue is fixed in version 6.13.1.

CVSS v4.0

Score 6.9medium

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
None
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

pypdf
pkg:pypi/pypdf
Affected versions
<6.13.1

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/22/2026, 21:09:21 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-54651 is a CWE-835 (Loop with Unreachable Exit Condition) vulnerability in the pypdf Python library. An attacker can exploit this by crafting a malicious PDF that triggers an infinite loop during the merge operation involving files with threads or articles. This flaw exists in all versions before 6.13.1 and has been resolved in 6.13.1.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability can cause a denial of service condition by making the application enter an infinite loop, potentially leading to resource exhaustion or application unresponsiveness. There is no indication of privilege escalation, data disclosure, or code execution from the provided data.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade to pypdf version 6.13.1 or later, where this infinite loop vulnerability is fixed. No other mitigation steps are indicated or required.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-06-15T20:16:46.198Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a39a0f6eed863c81e6b0291

Added to database: 06/22/2026, 20:54:14 UTC

Last enriched: 06/22/2026, 21:09:21 UTC

Last updated: 06/23/2026, 01:50:40 UTC

Views: 10

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