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CVE-2026-66747: CWE-506 Embedded Malicious Code in Zbtlink CPE2801 Firmware

0
Critical
Published: 08/05/2026 (08/05/2026, 12:31:30 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: Zbtlink
Product: CPE2801 Firmware

Description

Zbtlink router firmware ships an embedded remote-control implant, ENDLESSDOORS, present in every published build across the product line. It is the open-source ycsunjane/rctl tool built in as an OpenWrt package (librctl.so), started at boot and run as root under the process name kworker to blend in with the kernel's [kworker/*] threads. It opens no listening port; it phones home over cleartext TCP to a hardcoded command-and-control server (command channel 7000, interactive-shell callback 7001) with no authentication and no transport encryption, re-attempting contact roughly every 35 seconds. Its command handler passes any received string to popen() as uid=0, and a reserved rctlbash command returns an interactive root shell. Because the channel is unauthenticated and cleartext, control is not limited to whoever planted it: any party that answers at the C2 address, occupies the network path (DNS or route hijack), or acquires the hardcoded fallback domain obtains unauthenticated remote code execution as root.

CVSS v4.0

Score 9.3critical

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
None
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Affected software

GitHub Actionsmore threats →ai
ycsunjane/rctl
pkg:github/ycsunjane/rctl
Affected versions
=22.10.09

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 08/05/2026, 11:27:43 UTC

Technical Analysis

CVE-2026-66747 describes a critical vulnerability in Zbtlink CPE2801 firmware version 22.10.09, where an embedded remote-control implant (ENDLESSDOORS) is present in every published build. This implant runs as root under the process name 'kworker' to evade detection and communicates over cleartext TCP to a hardcoded command-and-control server on ports 7000 and 7001. The implant lacks authentication and encryption, allowing any entity that can intercept or respond to the C2 communication to execute arbitrary commands as root via popen(), including obtaining an interactive root shell. This represents a severe backdoor compromising device integrity and security.

Potential Impact

The implant provides unauthenticated remote code execution with root privileges, enabling full control over the affected device. Because communication is unencrypted and unauthenticated, attackers can hijack the command channel by controlling the network path or the C2 server, leading to complete device compromise. This undermines device confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation Recommendations

No official patch or remediation is currently available for this vulnerability. Users should monitor vendor advisories for updates. Due to the implant's nature, replacing the firmware with a trusted, clean version or discontinuing use of the affected device may be necessary until a fix is provided.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
VulnCheck
Date Reserved
2026-07-27T16:27:47.648Z
Cvss Version
4.0
State
PUBLISHED
Remediation Level
null

Threat ID: 6a731a7fbf8831d539c95c55

Added to database: 08/05/2026, 11:11:59 UTC

Last enriched: 08/05/2026, 11:27:43 UTC

Last updated: 08/06/2026, 02:06:53 UTC

Views: 6

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