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CVE-2026-77528: CWE-409: Improper Handling of Highly Compressed Data (Data Amplification) in crossbario autobahn-python

0
Medium
VulnerabilityCVE-2026-77528cvecve-2026-77528cwe-409cwe-770
Published: 09/18/2026 (09/18/2026, 19:42:18 UTC)
Source: CVE Database V5
Vendor/Project: crossbario
Product: autobahn-python

Description

Autobahn Python is a WebSocket and WAMP implementation for Python that supports Twisted and asyncio. Prior to 26.7.1, WebSocket endpoints that accept permessage-deflate and rely on maxMessagePayloadSize enforce that limit against the compressed frame length before inflation but do not recheck the decompressed message size before delivery. A remote unauthenticated client can send a valid compressed frame below the configured wire-size limit that expands beyond the application message limit, causing oversized data to be allocated, joined, validated, and passed to application callbacks. This can create resource-exhaustion pressure, but the advisory does not establish confidentiality or integrity impact. This issue is fixed in version 26.7.1.

CVSS v3.1

Score 5.3medium

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
None
Availability
Low
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L

Affected software

crossbario

autobahn-python

Affected versions
<26.7.1
autobahn-python
pkg:pypi/autobahn-python
Affected versions
<26.7.1

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AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/18/2026, 20:02:56 UTC

Technical Analysis

Autobahn Python, a WebSocket and WAMP implementation, prior to version 26.7.1, improperly enforces message size limits for compressed WebSocket frames. While it checks the compressed frame length against maxMessagePayloadSize, it does not verify the decompressed message size before delivering it to application callbacks. A remote unauthenticated attacker can send a compressed frame within the wire-size limit that decompresses to a message exceeding the application limit, causing resource exhaustion through oversized data allocation and processing. This vulnerability is tracked as CVE-2026-77528 and is fixed in version 26.7.1.

Potential Impact

The vulnerability allows a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause resource exhaustion on the affected system by sending specially crafted compressed WebSocket frames that decompress to oversized messages. There is no impact on confidentiality or integrity, but availability may be affected due to resource exhaustion.

Mitigation Recommendations

Upgrade autobahn-python to version 26.7.1 or later, where this issue is fixed. No other mitigation is required as the vendor has provided an official fix.

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Technical Details

Data Version
5.2
Assigner Short Name
GitHub_M
Date Reserved
2026-08-20T20:23:02.508Z
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6aad953b55bf5e2cf577b89e

Added to database: 09/18/2026, 19:47:07 UTC

Last enriched: 09/18/2026, 20:02:56 UTC

Last updated: 09/18/2026, 22:12:51 UTC

Views: 6

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