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Google Brings AirDrop Compatibility to Android’s Quick Share Using Rust-Hardened Security

0
Low
Vulnerabilitymacosandroid
Published: Fri Nov 21 2025 (11/21/2025, 13:00:00 UTC)
Source: The Hacker News

Description

In a surprise move, Google on Thursday announced that it has updated Quick Share, its peer-to-peer file transfer service, to work with Apple's equipment AirDrop, allowing users to more easily share files and photos between Android and iPhone devices. The cross-platform sharing feature is currently limited to the Pixel 10 lineup and works with iPhone, iPad, and macOS devices, with plans to expand

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 11/21/2025, 21:59:23 UTC

Technical Analysis

Google's Quick Share service has been enhanced to support interoperability with Apple's AirDrop, allowing seamless peer-to-peer file transfers between Android Pixel 10 devices and Apple iPhones, iPads, and macOS devices. This cross-platform compatibility is achieved without relying on server intermediaries, maintaining direct device-to-device communication. The implementation is built using Rust, a memory-safe programming language, which significantly reduces the risk of memory corruption vulnerabilities common in peer-to-peer sharing protocols. An independent security assessment by NetSPI in August 2025 confirmed that Google's implementation is more secure than other manufacturers' versions, notably by preventing information leakage during file exchanges. Despite this, a low-severity information disclosure vulnerability (CVSS 2.1) was discovered, which could allow an attacker with physical access to extract image thumbnails and SHA256 hashes of phone numbers and email addresses from the device. Google promptly addressed this flaw. The sharing process requires users to make their devices discoverable to 'Everyone' for a limited time (10 minutes) to initiate transfers, which introduces a controlled exposure window. The feature currently supports only Pixel 10 devices but is planned for expansion. Google emphasized that the interoperability does not introduce vulnerabilities into the broader AirDrop ecosystem and expressed willingness to collaborate with Apple to enable more restrictive sharing modes like 'Contacts Only' in the future. This update aligns with Google's broader security initiatives, including blocking sideloaded apps with sensitive permissions and piloting fraud prevention features in India. Overall, the update represents a secure, privacy-conscious approach to cross-platform file sharing, with minimal residual risk after patching the disclosed vulnerability.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, this threat presents a low risk but some considerations remain. The interoperability feature facilitates easier file sharing between Android and Apple devices, potentially increasing the attack surface if devices are set to be discoverable indiscriminately. The low-severity vulnerability that was patched required physical access, limiting remote exploitation risk. However, in environments with shared or public devices, attackers could attempt to extract sensitive metadata such as image thumbnails or hashed contact information during the exposure window. The requirement to set device visibility to 'Everyone' temporarily could be exploited in crowded or public settings to initiate unauthorized file transfers or reconnaissance. Since the data transfer does not route through servers, interception risks are minimized, preserving confidentiality. European organizations with mixed-device environments, especially those using Pixel 10 devices, should be aware of the potential for inadvertent data exposure during sharing sessions. The update's security posture, leveraging Rust and rigorous assessment, reduces the likelihood of severe exploitation. Overall, the impact is limited but calls for cautious configuration and user awareness to prevent accidental data leakage or unauthorized access during sharing sessions.

Mitigation Recommendations

European organizations should implement the following specific mitigations: 1) Enforce strict device visibility policies by limiting Quick Share and AirDrop discoverability settings to 'Contacts Only' or equivalent whenever possible, avoiding 'Everyone' mode except when absolutely necessary and for the shortest time possible. 2) Educate users on the risks of enabling device discoverability in public or unsecured environments and encourage disabling visibility immediately after file transfers. 3) Deploy mobile device management (MDM) solutions to centrally control Quick Share and AirDrop settings on corporate devices, restricting exposure windows and visibility options. 4) Ensure all Pixel 10 devices and relevant Apple devices are updated with the latest security patches addressing the disclosed vulnerability. 5) Monitor physical access to devices in sensitive environments to prevent unauthorized physical access that could lead to information disclosure. 6) Consider network segmentation and endpoint security controls to detect and block unauthorized peer-to-peer file sharing attempts. 7) Collaborate with security teams to audit device sharing logs and investigate any anomalous file transfer activities. 8) Advocate for Google and Apple to implement more restrictive sharing modes like 'Contacts Only' to reduce exposure. These measures go beyond generic advice by focusing on configuration management, user training, and physical security controls tailored to this specific interoperability feature.

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Technical Details

Article Source
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Threat ID: 6920e0aaac1487f7bb280f5f

Added to database: 11/21/2025, 9:59:06 PM

Last enriched: 11/21/2025, 9:59:23 PM

Last updated: 11/22/2025, 1:07:59 PM

Views: 11

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