unbound security update (CVE-2026-81642)
Unbound is a validating, recursive, caching DNS resolver. It is designed to be fast and lean and incorporates modern features based on open standards. To help increase online privacy, Unbound supports DNS-over-TLS which allows clients to encrypt their communication. Unbound is available for most platforms such as FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, MacOS, Linux and Microsoft Windows. Unbound is a totally free, open source software under the BSD license. It doesn't make custom builds or provide specific features to paying customers only. Security Fix(es): In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a vulnerability was found in the DNSSEC validator that enables denial of service and possible remote code execution as a result of digesting DNSKEYs. A DNSKEY with an owner compression pointer to its own RDATA can overflow the digest buffer. Remote code execution is possible through attacker controlled data. An adversary can exploit the vulnerability by controlling a malicious zone and querying a vulnerable Unbound.(CVE-2026-81642)
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
NLnet Labs Unbound versions up to and including 1.26.0 contain a vulnerability in the DNSSEC validator component. The issue arises when processing DNSKEY records that include an owner compression pointer referencing their own RDATA, which causes an overflow of the digest buffer. This buffer overflow can lead to denial of service and potentially remote code execution. Exploitation requires an attacker to control a malicious DNS zone and send queries to a vulnerable Unbound resolver.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation can cause denial of service by crashing the DNS resolver and may allow remote code execution with the privileges of the Unbound process. This could lead to full compromise of the affected system. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely without authentication by an attacker controlling malicious DNS data.
Mitigation Recommendations
No explicit patch or remediation information is provided in the input data. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is applied, restrict access to Unbound DNS resolvers from untrusted networks and monitor for suspicious DNS queries from untrusted sources.
unbound security update (CVE-2026-81642)
Description
Unbound is a validating, recursive, caching DNS resolver. It is designed to be fast and lean and incorporates modern features based on open standards. To help increase online privacy, Unbound supports DNS-over-TLS which allows clients to encrypt their communication. Unbound is available for most platforms such as FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, MacOS, Linux and Microsoft Windows. Unbound is a totally free, open source software under the BSD license. It doesn't make custom builds or provide specific features to paying customers only. Security Fix(es): In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a vulnerability was found in the DNSSEC validator that enables denial of service and possible remote code execution as a result of digesting DNSKEYs. A DNSKEY with an owner compression pointer to its own RDATA can overflow the digest buffer. Remote code execution is possible through attacker controlled data. An adversary can exploit the vulnerability by controlling a malicious zone and querying a vulnerable Unbound.(CVE-2026-81642)
CVSS v4.0
Affected software
pkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=esm-infra-legacy/trustypkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=esm-infra-legacy/xenialpkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/bionicpkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/focalpkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=jammypkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=noblepkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=resolutepkg:rpm/openEuler/unbound&distro=openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP4pkg:rpm/openEuler/unbound&distro=openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4pkg:rpm/openEuler/unbound&distro=openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4pkg:rpm/openEuler/unbound&distro=openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1pkg:rpm/openEuler/unbound&distro=openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP3Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.
AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
NLnet Labs Unbound versions up to and including 1.26.0 contain a vulnerability in the DNSSEC validator component. The issue arises when processing DNSKEY records that include an owner compression pointer referencing their own RDATA, which causes an overflow of the digest buffer. This buffer overflow can lead to denial of service and potentially remote code execution. Exploitation requires an attacker to control a malicious DNS zone and send queries to a vulnerable Unbound resolver.
Potential Impact
Successful exploitation can cause denial of service by crashing the DNS resolver and may allow remote code execution with the privileges of the Unbound process. This could lead to full compromise of the affected system. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely without authentication by an attacker controlling malicious DNS data.
Mitigation Recommendations
No explicit patch or remediation information is provided in the input data. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is applied, restrict access to Unbound DNS resolvers from untrusted networks and monitor for suspicious DNS queries from untrusted sources.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-81642
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.7.0
- Ecosystems
- ["Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"]
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
- State
- PUBLISHED
Threat ID: 6ab4be4cf7a7c54106f06914
Added to database: 09/24/2026, 06:08:12 UTC
Last enriched: 09/24/2026, 06:43:26 UTC
Last updated: 09/25/2026, 04:50:06 UTC
Views: 4
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