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unbound security update (CVE-2026-81642)

0
Critical
Published: 09/25/2026 (09/25/2026, 01:28:51 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: unbound

Description

Unbound is a validating, recursive, caching DNS resolver. It is designed to be fast and lean and incorporates modern features based on open standards. To help increase online privacy, Unbound supports DNS-over-TLS which allows clients to encrypt their communication. Unbound is available for most platforms such as FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD, MacOS, Linux and Microsoft Windows. Unbound is a totally free, open source software under the BSD license. It doesn't make custom builds or provide specific features to paying customers only. Security Fix(es): In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including 1.26.0, a vulnerability was found in the DNSSEC validator that enables denial of service and possible remote code execution as a result of digesting DNSKEYs. A DNSKEY with an owner compression pointer to its own RDATA can overflow the digest buffer. Remote code execution is possible through attacker controlled data. An adversary can exploit the vulnerability by controlling a malicious zone and querying a vulnerable Unbound.(CVE-2026-81642)

CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector
Network
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
None
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
High
Vuln. Integrity
High
Vuln. Availability
High
Subsq. Confidentiality
High
Subsq. Integrity
High
Subsq. Availability
High
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U/U:Red

Affected software

Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
unbound
pkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=esm-infra-legacy/trusty
Affected versions
=1.4.20-1=1.4.21-1=1.4.21-1ubuntu1=1.4.21-1ubuntu2=1.4.22-1ubuntu1=1.4.22-1ubuntu2=1.4.22-1ubuntu3=1.4.22-1ubuntu4=1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.1=1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.2=1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.3=1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.3+esm1=1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.3+esm2=1.4.22-1ubuntu4.14.04.3+esm3
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
unbound
pkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=esm-infra-legacy/xenial
Affected versions
=1.4.22-1ubuntu6=1.5.7-1ubuntu1=1.5.7-1ubuntu2=1.5.8-1ubuntu1=1.5.8-1ubuntu1.1=1.5.8-1ubuntu1.1+esm1=1.5.8-1ubuntu1.1+esm2=1.5.8-1ubuntu1.1+esm3
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
unbound
pkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/bionic
Affected versions
=1.6.5-1=1.6.7-1=1.6.7-1build1=1.6.7-1ubuntu1=1.6.7-1ubuntu2=1.6.7-1ubuntu2.1=1.6.7-1ubuntu2.2=1.6.7-1ubuntu2.3=1.6.7-1ubuntu2.4=1.6.7-1ubuntu2.5=1.6.7-1ubuntu2.6=1.6.7-1ubuntu2.6+esm2=1.6.7-1ubuntu2.6+esm3=1.6.7-1ubuntu2.6+esm4
Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
unbound
pkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/focal
Affected versions
=1.9.0-2ubuntu1=1.9.0-2ubuntu2=1.9.4-2=1.9.4-2ubuntu1=1.9.4-2ubuntu1.1=1.9.4-2ubuntu1.2=1.9.4-2ubuntu1.3=1.9.4-2ubuntu1.4=1.9.4-2ubuntu1.5=1.9.4-2ubuntu1.6=1.9.4-2ubuntu1.8=1.9.4-2ubuntu1.9=1.9.4-2ubuntu1.11=1.9.4-2ubuntu1.11+esm1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
unbound
pkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=jammy
Affected versions
=1.13.1-1ubuntu1=1.13.1-1ubuntu3=1.13.1-1ubuntu5=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.1=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.2=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.3=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.4=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.5=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.7=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.8=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.10=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.11=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.12=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.13=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.14=1.13.1-1ubuntu5.15
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
unbound
pkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=noble
Affected versions
=1.17.1-2=1.18.0-2ubuntu1=1.18.0-2ubuntu2=1.19.1-1ubuntu1=1.19.2-1ubuntu1=1.19.2-1ubuntu3=1.19.2-1ubuntu3.1=1.19.2-1ubuntu3.2=1.19.2-1ubuntu3.3=1.19.2-1ubuntu3.4=1.19.2-1ubuntu3.5=1.19.2-1ubuntu3.6=1.19.2-1ubuntu3.7=1.19.2-1ubuntu3.8=1.19.2-1ubuntu3.9
Ubuntu:26.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
unbound
pkg:deb/ubuntu/unbound?arch=source&distro=resolute
Affected versions
=1.22.0-2ubuntu2=1.22.0-2ubuntu4=1.24.2-1ubuntu1=1.24.2-1ubuntu2=1.24.2-1ubuntu2.1=1.24.2-1ubuntu2.2
openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP4more threats →ghsa
unbound
pkg:rpm/openEuler/unbound&distro=openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP4
Affected versions
<1.17.1-21.oe2403sp4
openEuler:20.03-LTS-SP4more threats →ghsa
unbound
pkg:rpm/openEuler/unbound&distro=openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP4
Affected versions
<1.11.0-27.oe2003sp4
openEuler:22.03-LTS-SP4more threats →ghsa
unbound
pkg:rpm/openEuler/unbound&distro=openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP4
Affected versions
<1.13.2-27.oe2203sp4
openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP1more threats →ghsa
unbound
pkg:rpm/openEuler/unbound&distro=openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP1
Affected versions
<1.17.1-21.oe2403sp1
openEuler:24.03-LTS-SP3more threats →ghsa
unbound
pkg:rpm/openEuler/unbound&distro=openEuler-24.03-LTS-SP3
Affected versions
<1.17.1-21.oe2403sp3

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 09/24/2026, 06:43:26 UTC

Technical Analysis

NLnet Labs Unbound versions up to and including 1.26.0 contain a vulnerability in the DNSSEC validator component. The issue arises when processing DNSKEY records that include an owner compression pointer referencing their own RDATA, which causes an overflow of the digest buffer. This buffer overflow can lead to denial of service and potentially remote code execution. Exploitation requires an attacker to control a malicious DNS zone and send queries to a vulnerable Unbound resolver.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation can cause denial of service by crashing the DNS resolver and may allow remote code execution with the privileges of the Unbound process. This could lead to full compromise of the affected system. The vulnerability is exploitable remotely without authentication by an attacker controlling malicious DNS data.

Mitigation Recommendations

No explicit patch or remediation information is provided in the input data. Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until a fix is applied, restrict access to Unbound DNS resolvers from untrusted networks and monitor for suspicious DNS queries from untrusted sources.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-81642
Osv Schema Version
1.7.0
Ecosystems
["Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"]
Cvss Version
3.1
State
PUBLISHED

Threat ID: 6ab4be4cf7a7c54106f06914

Added to database: 09/24/2026, 06:08:12 UTC

Last enriched: 09/24/2026, 06:43:26 UTC

Last updated: 09/25/2026, 04:50:06 UTC

Views: 4

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