Microsoft Edge Renderer Process (Mojo IPC) 134.0.6998.177 - Sandbox Escape
Microsoft Edge Renderer Process (Mojo IPC) 134.0.6998.177 - Sandbox Escape
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The reported security threat concerns a sandbox escape vulnerability in the Microsoft Edge browser, specifically targeting the Renderer Process's Mojo IPC (Inter-Process Communication) mechanism in version 134.0.6998.177. The sandbox is a critical security feature designed to isolate the browser's rendering processes from the underlying operating system, preventing malicious code executed within the browser from affecting the host system. A sandbox escape vulnerability allows an attacker to break out of this restricted environment, potentially gaining higher privileges or executing arbitrary code on the host machine. The exploit targets the Mojo IPC, which is the communication framework used internally by Edge to facilitate message passing between processes. By exploiting weaknesses in this IPC mechanism, an attacker can bypass sandbox restrictions. The presence of exploit code written in Perl indicates that proof-of-concept or weaponized scripts are available, which could be used by attackers to automate exploitation. Although the affected versions are not explicitly listed, the version number 134.0.6998.177 suggests a recent build of Microsoft Edge. No official patches or CVEs are referenced, and there are no known exploits in the wild at the time of reporting, but the availability of exploit code increases the risk of future attacks. This vulnerability is particularly concerning because sandbox escapes can lead to full system compromise, allowing attackers to install malware, steal sensitive data, or move laterally within networks.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk due to the widespread use of Microsoft Edge as a default or preferred browser in many corporate environments. A successful sandbox escape could allow attackers to bypass browser security controls, leading to potential data breaches, ransomware deployment, or espionage activities. Sensitive sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and critical infrastructure could be targeted, resulting in disruption of services and loss of confidential information. The medium severity rating suggests that exploitation may require some conditions or complexity, but the availability of exploit code lowers the barrier for attackers. Additionally, since Edge is integrated into Windows environments, this vulnerability could be leveraged as an initial foothold for broader network compromise. The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability could be substantial if exploited at scale within European enterprises.
Mitigation Recommendations
Organizations should prioritize updating Microsoft Edge to the latest available version as soon as official patches are released. Until patches are available, consider implementing application control policies to restrict execution of unauthorized scripts, including Perl scripts, which are used in the exploit code. Employ network segmentation and endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for suspicious activity related to browser processes and IPC communications. Disable or limit the use of potentially vulnerable features within Edge, such as extensions or plugins that could facilitate exploitation. Conduct user awareness training to reduce the risk of social engineering attacks that might deliver the exploit payload. Additionally, organizations should review and harden sandbox configurations where possible and apply principle of least privilege to user accounts to minimize the impact of a successful sandbox escape.
Affected Countries
Germany, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Sweden, Poland
Indicators of Compromise
- exploit-code: # Titles: Microsoft Edge Renderer Process (Mojo IPC) 134.0.6998.177 - Sandbox Escape # Author: nu11secur1ty # Date: 08/07/2025 # Vendor: Microsoft # Software: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows11 # Reference: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49730 # CVE-2025-2783 ## Description This project contains a **proof-of-concept (PoC)** simulation for **CVE-2025-2783**, a sandbox escape and privilege escalation vulnerability affecting the Microsoft Mojo IPC subsystem on Windows 11 Pro. The simulation demonstrates how a malicious renderer process could exploit a crafted IPC message to escape sandbox restrictions and escalate privileges, potentially leading to full system compromise. --- ## Disclaimer **This code is provided for educational and responsible disclosure purposes only.** Do NOT use it for unauthorized testing or attacks on systems you do not own or have explicit permission to test. The author(s) created this simulation in a controlled environment (virtual machine) to safely demonstrate the vulnerability before reporting it to Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC). --- ## Components - `kur.py`: The main PoC Python script. It can run as either: - A phishing server hosting a malicious payload file - An exploit client that downloads the payload, simulates IPC communication, and triggers the sandbox escape. - `malicious_input.mojopipe`: The generated malicious payload JSON file (created at runtime). - `incident.log`: Log file recording actions and simulated system information captured during exploitation. --- ## Usage ### Prerequisites - Python 3.7 or later on Windows 11 Pro (preferably in a VM for safety). - Administrator privileges recommended for full information output. ### Steps 1. **Start the phishing server** (in one terminal): ```bash python kur.py ``` Enter choice: `1` This hosts the malicious payload file on `http://<your_ip>:8080/`. 2. **Run the exploit client** (in another terminal on the same machine): ```bash python kur.py ``` Enter choice: `2` This downloads the payload, simulates the IPC communication, and attempts sandbox escape. 3. **Observe logs** in `incident.log` and console output for evidence of the simulated exploit. --- ## Technical Details - The PoC simulates Mojo IPC message passing using Python's `multiprocessing.connection` module. - The exploit payload contains a special handle value that triggers the sandbox escape simulation. - When triggered, the PoC logs user and system info to demonstrate privilege escalation. - The phishing server serves the malicious payload to mimic real-world attack vector. --- ## Responsible Disclosure This simulation was developed to responsibly disclose the vulnerability to Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC). Please coordinate with MSRC before any public release or use. # Video-demo: [href](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MvwtRybi6ac) # Buy me a coffee if you are not ashamed: [href](https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=ZPQZT5XMC5RFY) # Time spent: 03:35:00 -- System Administrator - Infrastructure Engineer Penetration Testing Engineer Exploit developer at https://packetstormsecurity.com/ https://cve.mitre.org/index.html https://cxsecurity.com/ and https://www.exploit-db.com/ 0day Exploit DataBase https://0day.today/ home page: https://www.nu11secur1ty.com/ hiPEnIMR0v7QCo/+SEH9gBclAAYWGnPoBIQ75sCj60E= nu11secur1ty <http://nu11secur1ty.com/> -- System Administrator - Infrastructure Engineer Penetration Testing Engineer Exploit developer at https://packetstorm.news/ https://cve.mitre.org/index.html https://cxsecurity.com/ and https://www.exploit-db.com/ 0day Exploit DataBase https://0day.today/ home page: https://www.nu11secur1ty.com/ hiPEnIMR0v7QCo/+SEH9gBclAAYWGnPoBIQ75sCj60E= nu11secur1ty <http://nu11secur1ty.com/>
Microsoft Edge Renderer Process (Mojo IPC) 134.0.6998.177 - Sandbox Escape
Description
Microsoft Edge Renderer Process (Mojo IPC) 134.0.6998.177 - Sandbox Escape
AI-Powered Analysis
Technical Analysis
The reported security threat concerns a sandbox escape vulnerability in the Microsoft Edge browser, specifically targeting the Renderer Process's Mojo IPC (Inter-Process Communication) mechanism in version 134.0.6998.177. The sandbox is a critical security feature designed to isolate the browser's rendering processes from the underlying operating system, preventing malicious code executed within the browser from affecting the host system. A sandbox escape vulnerability allows an attacker to break out of this restricted environment, potentially gaining higher privileges or executing arbitrary code on the host machine. The exploit targets the Mojo IPC, which is the communication framework used internally by Edge to facilitate message passing between processes. By exploiting weaknesses in this IPC mechanism, an attacker can bypass sandbox restrictions. The presence of exploit code written in Perl indicates that proof-of-concept or weaponized scripts are available, which could be used by attackers to automate exploitation. Although the affected versions are not explicitly listed, the version number 134.0.6998.177 suggests a recent build of Microsoft Edge. No official patches or CVEs are referenced, and there are no known exploits in the wild at the time of reporting, but the availability of exploit code increases the risk of future attacks. This vulnerability is particularly concerning because sandbox escapes can lead to full system compromise, allowing attackers to install malware, steal sensitive data, or move laterally within networks.
Potential Impact
For European organizations, this vulnerability poses a significant risk due to the widespread use of Microsoft Edge as a default or preferred browser in many corporate environments. A successful sandbox escape could allow attackers to bypass browser security controls, leading to potential data breaches, ransomware deployment, or espionage activities. Sensitive sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and critical infrastructure could be targeted, resulting in disruption of services and loss of confidential information. The medium severity rating suggests that exploitation may require some conditions or complexity, but the availability of exploit code lowers the barrier for attackers. Additionally, since Edge is integrated into Windows environments, this vulnerability could be leveraged as an initial foothold for broader network compromise. The impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability could be substantial if exploited at scale within European enterprises.
Mitigation Recommendations
Organizations should prioritize updating Microsoft Edge to the latest available version as soon as official patches are released. Until patches are available, consider implementing application control policies to restrict execution of unauthorized scripts, including Perl scripts, which are used in the exploit code. Employ network segmentation and endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for suspicious activity related to browser processes and IPC communications. Disable or limit the use of potentially vulnerable features within Edge, such as extensions or plugins that could facilitate exploitation. Conduct user awareness training to reduce the risk of social engineering attacks that might deliver the exploit payload. Additionally, organizations should review and harden sandbox configurations where possible and apply principle of least privilege to user accounts to minimize the impact of a successful sandbox escape.
Affected Countries
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Technical Details
- Edb Id
- 52403
- Has Exploit Code
- true
- Code Language
- perl
Indicators of Compromise
Exploit Source Code
Exploit code for Microsoft Edge Renderer Process (Mojo IPC) 134.0.6998.177 - Sandbox Escape
# Titles: Microsoft Edge Renderer Process (Mojo IPC) 134.0.6998.177 - Sandbox Escape # Author: nu11secur1ty # Date: 08/07/2025 # Vendor: Microsoft # Software: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows11 # Reference: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-49730 # CVE-2025-2783 ## Description This project contains a **proof-of-concept (PoC)** simulation for **CVE-2025-2783**, a sandbox escape and privilege escalation vulnerability affecting the Microsoft M
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Threat ID: 689a95b8ad5a09ad002b0985
Added to database: 8/12/2025, 1:15:36 AM
Last enriched: 9/26/2025, 1:19:10 AM
Last updated: 9/30/2025, 1:56:11 AM
Views: 52
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