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Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP - Elevation of Privilege

Medium
Vulnerabilitywindowslocal
Published: Tue Sep 16 2025 (09/16/2025, 00:00:00 UTC)
Source: Exploit-DB RSS Feed

Description

Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP - Elevation of Privilege

AI-Powered Analysis

AILast updated: 09/30/2025, 01:56:34 UTC

Technical Analysis

The reported security threat concerns an elevation of privilege vulnerability within the Microsoft Windows Server 2025 Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration Virtual Service Provider (VSP). Hyper-V is Microsoft's native hypervisor technology used for virtualization on Windows Server platforms. The NT Kernel Integration VSP component facilitates communication between the host operating system and virtual machines, enabling efficient management and resource sharing. An elevation of privilege vulnerability in this component implies that a local attacker with limited privileges on the host system or within a virtual machine could exploit this flaw to gain higher-level privileges, potentially SYSTEM or administrative rights. This could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated permissions, bypass security controls, or manipulate the host or guest environment in unauthorized ways. The lack of detailed technical information such as affected versions, CVE identifiers, or patch availability suggests this is an early disclosure or a newly discovered vulnerability. The classification as a 'local' vulnerability indicates that exploitation requires local access to the system, meaning remote exploitation is unlikely without prior access. The absence of known exploits in the wild reduces immediate risk but does not eliminate the potential threat, especially in environments where Hyper-V is heavily used. Given the critical role of Hyper-V in enterprise virtualization, successful exploitation could compromise multiple virtual machines or the host system itself, leading to significant security breaches.

Potential Impact

For European organizations, the impact of this vulnerability could be substantial, particularly for those relying on Windows Server 2025 with Hyper-V for virtualization infrastructure. Elevation of privilege vulnerabilities can lead to unauthorized administrative access, enabling attackers to deploy malware, exfiltrate sensitive data, disrupt services, or pivot within the network. Organizations in sectors such as finance, healthcare, government, and critical infrastructure, which often utilize virtualization for workload consolidation and security isolation, may face increased risks of data breaches and operational disruptions. The local nature of the exploit means that insider threats or attackers who have gained initial footholds through phishing or other means could leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and deepen their control. Additionally, the virtualization layer's compromise could affect multiple virtual machines, amplifying the potential damage. Compliance with European data protection regulations like GDPR could also be impacted if sensitive personal data is exposed due to exploitation of this vulnerability.

Mitigation Recommendations

Given the absence of official patches or detailed technical guidance, European organizations should adopt a multi-layered mitigation approach: 1) Restrict and monitor local access to Windows Server 2025 Hyper-V hosts, ensuring only trusted administrators have physical or remote console access. 2) Implement strict access controls and use just-in-time and just-enough administration principles to minimize privilege exposure. 3) Employ robust endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to detect suspicious local privilege escalation attempts. 4) Isolate critical virtual machines and limit inter-VM communication to reduce lateral movement risks. 5) Regularly audit and harden Hyper-V configurations, disabling unnecessary integration services or features that may increase attack surface. 6) Stay informed on Microsoft advisories for patches or updates addressing this vulnerability and apply them promptly once available. 7) Conduct internal penetration testing focusing on local privilege escalation vectors within Hyper-V environments to identify and remediate weaknesses proactively.

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Threat ID: 68db38bba473ffe031e362d6

Added to database: 9/30/2025, 1:56:11 AM

Last enriched: 9/30/2025, 1:56:34 AM

Last updated: 10/2/2025, 1:24:08 AM

Views: 5

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