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Operation Endgame disrupts Amadey and Stealc

0
Medium
Published: 06/24/2026 (06/24/2026, 18:53:00 UTC)
Source: AlienVault OTX General

Description

ESET Research contributed to a global disruption operation targeting the Amadey botnet and Stealc infostealer, both malware-as-a-service offerings. The operation, coordinated by Microsoft Digital Crimes Unit, BitSight, Lumen, and MBSD, impacted approximately 50 domains and nearly 200 active IP-based command and control servers. ESET provided technical analyses, statistical information, C&C server lists, encryption keys, campaign identifiers, and affiliate-level insights gathered from three years of tracking. Both malware families operate through affiliate networks where operators deploy their own infrastructure, making disruption efforts particularly challenging. Amadey primarily functions as a modular loader distributing additional payloads, while Stealc focuses on credential theft from browsers, crypto wallets, and applications. The largest Amadey botnet cluster accounted for 34% of all samples and distributed an average of 14 payloads per victim, operating a pay-per-install model that monetized compromi...

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 06/25/2026, 15:31:27 UTC

Technical Analysis

This threat concerns a global law enforcement and security industry operation named Operation Endgame, which disrupted the infrastructure of two malware-as-a-service families: Amadey and Stealc. Amadey functions primarily as a modular loader distributing additional malicious payloads, while Stealc is an infostealer targeting credentials from browsers, crypto wallets, and applications. The operation, coordinated by Microsoft Digital Crimes Unit, BitSight, Lumen, MBSD, and supported by ESET Research, took down approximately 50 domains and nearly 200 IP-based command and control servers. The malware operates through affiliate networks where operators deploy their own infrastructure, making takedown efforts challenging. The largest Amadey cluster accounted for 34% of samples and distributed an average of 14 payloads per victim, monetizing infections via a pay-per-install model. The disruption was enabled by extensive intelligence including encryption keys, campaign identifiers, and affiliate insights collected over three years. No CVE or patch applies as this is a malware campaign disruption rather than a software vulnerability.

Potential Impact

The disruption of Amadey and Stealc botnets reduces the operational capacity of these malware-as-a-service platforms, limiting their ability to distribute payloads and steal credentials. This directly impacts cybercriminal operations relying on these services, potentially reducing infections and data theft. However, due to the affiliate-based infrastructure, complete eradication is challenging and residual threats may persist. There are no known exploits in the wild related to this disruption, and no direct impact on specific software versions.

Mitigation Recommendations

This is a law enforcement and industry-led disruption operation targeting malware infrastructure rather than a software vulnerability requiring patching. No direct patch or fix is applicable. Organizations should continue to apply standard endpoint protection and credential security best practices. Monitoring for indicators of compromise such as the listed IP addresses, domains, and hashes can help detect residual infections. The vendor advisory does not indicate any required action beyond awareness of the disruption.

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Technical Details

Author
AlienVault
Tlp
white
References
["https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/eset-takes-part-operation-endgame-disrupt-amadey-stealc/"]
Adversary
null
Pulse Id
6a3c278cadbc5a0ba0a18ce3
Threat Score
null

Indicators of Compromise

Ip

ValueDescriptionCopy
ip176.124.199.207
ip176.111.174.140
ip62.60.226.159
ip94.154.35.25
ip64.188.91.237
ip196.251.107.130
ip193.143.1.16
ip95.85.238.4

Hash

ValueDescriptionCopy
hashff8d2afd9d7f0a828592fee34ca55d1a3542f7ed
hash09002d4668a778853e8da5c488c6e421c0628357
hash11a42ef076686cb27ba2c8845301943652a5aadc
hash32d0c3300825b0bb991c4a8f1e6244f0ad2da989
hash38d744543b2051e6f749af171b5ef8d6df8aac7b
hash5f3f99b14243404c7cf57b40bb101244cce394bf
hash87867ad29e621bf9ebf57e1757f75090842458be
hashb4101027bf2f1261402bf6318c6eb016ce249037
hashc0e178d26e1e67985a9c67e649d71d54642e0eed
hashf61e3a643f2417e1a1ab2c83bbdbfc8a7cb96756

Domain

ValueDescriptionCopy
domainmi.overlapsnowbound.com

Threat ID: 6a3d46404853345fc11c395a

Added to database: 06/25/2026, 15:16:16 UTC

Last enriched: 06/25/2026, 15:31:27 UTC

Last updated: 06/26/2026, 01:24:20 UTC

Views: 6

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