Threat Research: PHALT#BLYX: Fake BSODs and Trusted Build Tools
Source AlienVault OTX General
Description
The PHALT#BLYX campaign targets the hospitality sector using sophisticated social engineering and advanced techniques. It begins with a phishing email mimicking a Booking.com reservation cancellation, leading victims to a fake website. Users are tricked into executing malicious PowerShell commands through a fake BSOD and click-fix social engineering tactic. The malware leverages MSBuild.exe to bypass defenses and deploys a customized DCRat payload. It establishes persistence, disables Windows Defender, and uses process hollowing to inject into legitimate processes. The campaign shows evolution from earlier, simpler methods and demonstrates a deep understanding of modern endpoint protection. Attribution points to Russian-speaking threat actors, given the presence of Cyrillic debug strings and the use of DCRat, a popular tool in Russian underground forums.
Indicators of compromise
Domains 8
- 2fa-bns.com
- 8eh18dhq9wd.click
- asj77.com
- asj88.com
- asj99.com
- low-house.com
- oncameraworkout.com
- wmk77.com
URLs 2
- http://2fa-bns.com/win/ajsb.exe
- https://2fa-bns.com/
IP addresses 1
- 194.169.163.140