In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: udp: Fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2 When binding a udp_sock… (CVE-2026-31503)
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: udp: Fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2 When binding a udp_sock to a local address and port, UDP uses two hashes (udptable->hash and udptable->hash2) for collision detection. The current code switches to "hash2" when hslot->count > 10. "hash2" is keyed by local address and local port. "hash" is keyed by local port only. The issue can be shown in the following bind sequence (pseudo code): bind(fd1, "[fd00::1]:8888") bind(fd2, "[fd00::2]:8888") bind(fd3, "[fd00::3]:8888") bind(fd4, "[fd00::4]:8888") bind(fd5, "[fd00::5]:8888") bind(fd6, "[fd00::6]:8888") bind(fd7, "[fd00::7]:8888") bind(fd8, "[fd00::8]:8888") bind(fd9, "[fd00::9]:8888") bind(fd10, "[fd00::10]:8888") /* Correctly return -EADDRINUSE because "hash" is used * instead of "hash2". udp_lib_lport_inuse() detects the * conflict. */ bind(fail_fd, "[::]:8888") /* After one more socket is bound to "[fd00::11]:8888", * hslot->count exceeds 10 and "hash2" is used instead. */ bind(fd11, "[fd00::11]:8888") bind(fail_fd, "[::]:8888") /* succeeds unexpectedly */ The same issue applies to the IPv4 wildcard address "0.0.0.0" and the IPv4-mapped wildcard address "::ffff:0.0.0.0". For example, if there are existing sockets bound to "192.168.1.[1-11]:8888", then binding "0.0.0.0:8888" or "[::ffff:0.0.0.0]:8888" can also miss the conflict when hslot->count > 10. TCP inet_csk_get_port() already has the correct check in inet_use_bhash2_on_bind(). Rename it to inet_use_hash2_on_bind() and move it to inet_hashtables.h so udp.c can reuse it in this fix.
AI Analysis
Technical Summary
The Linux kernel UDP implementation uses two hash tables for collision detection when binding sockets: 'hash' keyed by local port and 'hash2' keyed by local address and port. When the count of sockets in a hash slot exceeds 10, the kernel switches to using 'hash2' for conflict detection. Due to a flaw, the conflict check incorrectly used 'hash' instead of 'hash2' in some cases, allowing binding conflicts to be missed. This could result in multiple UDP sockets binding to the same address and port combination, violating expected socket binding semantics. The vulnerability was fixed in Linux kernel versions 6.8.0-1061.64~22.04.1 and later.
Potential Impact
This vulnerability can cause denial of service conditions by allowing multiple UDP sockets to bind to the same address and port combination, which normally should be prevented. The CVSS score of 5.5 (medium severity) reflects that the impact is limited to availability (denial of service) without confidentiality or integrity loss. No known exploits are reported in the wild. The issue requires local privileges to trigger (AV:L) and low privileges (PR:L), with no user interaction needed.
Mitigation Recommendations
A patch is available and has been released in Linux kernel versions 6.8.0-1061.64~22.04.1 and later. Users and administrators should update their Linux kernel to these fixed versions or later to remediate this vulnerability. After updating, a system reboot is required to apply the fix. No additional mitigation steps are indicated by the vendor advisory.
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: udp: Fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2 When binding a udp_sock… (CVE-2026-31503)
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: udp: Fix wildcard bind conflict check when using hash2 When binding a udp_sock to a local address and port, UDP uses two hashes (udptable->hash and udptable->hash2) for collision detection. The current code switches to "hash2" when hslot->count > 10. "hash2" is keyed by local address and local port. "hash" is keyed by local port only. The issue can be shown in the following bind sequence (pseudo code): bind(fd1, "[fd00::1]:8888") bind(fd2, "[fd00::2]:8888") bind(fd3, "[fd00::3]:8888") bind(fd4, "[fd00::4]:8888") bind(fd5, "[fd00::5]:8888") bind(fd6, "[fd00::6]:8888") bind(fd7, "[fd00::7]:8888") bind(fd8, "[fd00::8]:8888") bind(fd9, "[fd00::9]:8888") bind(fd10, "[fd00::10]:8888") /* Correctly return -EADDRINUSE because "hash" is used * instead of "hash2". udp_lib_lport_inuse() detects the * conflict. */ bind(fail_fd, "[::]:8888") /* After one more socket is bound to "[fd00::11]:8888", * hslot->count exceeds 10 and "hash2" is used instead. */ bind(fd11, "[fd00::11]:8888") bind(fail_fd, "[::]:8888") /* succeeds unexpectedly */ The same issue applies to the IPv4 wildcard address "0.0.0.0" and the IPv4-mapped wildcard address "::ffff:0.0.0.0". For example, if there are existing sockets bound to "192.168.1.[1-11]:8888", then binding "0.0.0.0:8888" or "[::ffff:0.0.0.0]:8888" can also miss the conflict when hslot->count > 10. TCP inet_csk_get_port() already has the correct check in inet_use_bhash2_on_bind(). Rename it to inet_use_hash2_on_bind() and move it to inet_hashtables.h so udp.c can reuse it in this fix.
CVSS v3.1
Score 5.5medium
Affected software
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protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingpkg:deb/ubuntu/[email protected]?arch=source&distro=questingRun on your own infrastructure? 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AI-Powered Analysis
Machine-generated threat intelligence
Technical Analysis
The Linux kernel UDP implementation uses two hash tables for collision detection when binding sockets: 'hash' keyed by local port and 'hash2' keyed by local address and port. When the count of sockets in a hash slot exceeds 10, the kernel switches to using 'hash2' for conflict detection. Due to a flaw, the conflict check incorrectly used 'hash' instead of 'hash2' in some cases, allowing binding conflicts to be missed. This could result in multiple UDP sockets binding to the same address and port combination, violating expected socket binding semantics. The vulnerability was fixed in Linux kernel versions 6.8.0-1061.64~22.04.1 and later.
Potential Impact
This vulnerability can cause denial of service conditions by allowing multiple UDP sockets to bind to the same address and port combination, which normally should be prevented. The CVSS score of 5.5 (medium severity) reflects that the impact is limited to availability (denial of service) without confidentiality or integrity loss. No known exploits are reported in the wild. The issue requires local privileges to trigger (AV:L) and low privileges (PR:L), with no user interaction needed.
Mitigation Recommendations
A patch is available and has been released in Linux kernel versions 6.8.0-1061.64~22.04.1 and later. Users and administrators should update their Linux kernel to these fixed versions or later to remediate this vulnerability. After updating, a system reboot is required to apply the fix. No additional mitigation steps are indicated by the vendor advisory.
Technical Details
- Gcve Source
- db.gcve.eu
- Osv Id
- UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31503
- Osv Schema Version
- 1.7.0
- Ecosystems
- ["Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:16.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Nvidia-BlueField:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-preview:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:Realtime:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Nvidia-BlueField:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:FIPS-updates:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:Realtime:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:25.10"]
- Cvss Version
- 3.1
Threat ID: 6a5b622f2d1edb114c88acff
Added to database: 07/18/2026, 11:23:27 UTC
Last enriched: 08/01/2026, 05:38:15 UTC
Last updated: 09/14/2026, 22:01:33 UTC
Views: 25
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