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EPSS 0.2%top 90%

Integer overflow vulnerability has been found in "builtin.c" program file of gawk.

0
High
Published: 07/13/2026 (07/13/2026, 13:16:00 UTC)
Source: GCVE Database
Product: gawk

Description

Integer overflow vulnerability has been found in "builtin.c" program file of gawk. This issue may lead to memory exhaustion on the hosting operating system and could be used to overwrite gawk heap metadata and objects with attacker-controlled bytes. It affects gawk in versions 5.4.0 and below.

CVSS v4.0

Attack Vector
Local
Attack Complexity
Low
Attack Requirements
Present
Privileges Required
None
User Interaction
None
Vuln. Confidentiality
None
Vuln. Integrity
Low
Vuln. Availability
Low
Subsq. Confidentiality
None
Subsq. Integrity
None
Subsq. Availability
Low
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L

Affected software

Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
gawk
pkg:deb/ubuntu/gawk@1:4.0.1+dfsg-2.1ubuntu2+esm1?arch=source&distro=esm-infra-legacy/trusty
Affected versions
=1:4.0.1+dfsg-2.1ubuntu2=1:4.0.1+dfsg-2.1ubuntu2+esm1
Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
gawk
pkg:deb/ubuntu/gawk@1:4.1.3+dfsg-0.1ubuntu0.1~esm1?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/xenial
Affected versions
=1:4.1.1+dfsg-1=1:4.1.3+dfsg-0.1=1:4.1.3+dfsg-0.1ubuntu0.1~esm1
Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
gawk
pkg:deb/ubuntu/gawk@1:4.1.4+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1?arch=source&distro=esm-infra/bionic
Affected versions
=1:4.1.4+dfsg-1=1:4.1.4+dfsg-1build1=1:4.1.4+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
Ubuntu:20.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
gawk
pkg:deb/ubuntu/gawk@1:5.0.1+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1?arch=source&distro=focal
Affected versions
=1:4.2.1+dfsg-1.1build1=1:5.0.1+dfsg-1=1:5.0.1+dfsg-1ubuntu0.1
Ubuntu:22.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
gawk
pkg:deb/ubuntu/gawk@1:5.1.0-1ubuntu0.1?arch=source&distro=jammy
Affected versions
=1:5.1.0-1build1=1:5.1.0-1build2=1:5.1.0-1build3=1:5.1.0-1ubuntu0.1
Ubuntu:24.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
gawk
pkg:deb/ubuntu/gawk@1:5.2.1-2build3?arch=source&distro=noble
Affected versions
=1:5.2.1-2=1:5.2.1-2build2=1:5.2.1-2build3
Ubuntu:26.04:LTSmore threats →ghsa
gawk
pkg:deb/ubuntu/gawk@1:5.3.2-1ubuntu1?arch=source&distro=resolute
Affected versions
=1:5.3.2-1build1=1:5.3.2-1ubuntu1

Run on your own infrastructure? Check whether these packages are installed with threat-finder — our free open-source scanner.

AI-Powered Analysis

Machine-generated threat intelligence

AILast updated: 07/16/2026, 13:19:12 UTC

Technical Analysis

The vulnerability is an integer overflow in gawk's builtin.c source code, affecting gawk versions 5.4.0 and earlier. Exploitation could cause memory exhaustion and heap metadata corruption, potentially allowing an attacker to manipulate memory objects within gawk. The issue is present in various Ubuntu package versions of gawk, spanning multiple Ubuntu LTS releases. There is no indication of known exploits in the wild or a vendor-provided patch status in the provided data.

Potential Impact

Successful exploitation may lead to memory exhaustion on the host system and corruption of gawk heap metadata and objects, which could result in denial of service or potentially arbitrary code execution within the context of gawk. No evidence of active exploitation is reported.

Mitigation Recommendations

Patch status is not yet confirmed — check the vendor advisory for current remediation guidance. Until an official fix is available, consider restricting untrusted input to gawk and monitoring for abnormal resource consumption related to gawk processes.

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Technical Details

Gcve Source
db.gcve.eu
Osv Id
UBUNTU-CVE-2026-40468
Osv Schema Version
1.7.0
Aliases
[]
Ecosystems
["Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","Ubuntu:26.04:LTS"]
Database Specific Severity
null
Cvss Version
4.0

Threat ID: 6a58b4c668715ace43daac37

Added to database: 07/16/2026, 10:39:02 UTC

Last enriched: 07/16/2026, 13:19:12 UTC

Last updated: 07/31/2026, 19:24:46 UTC

Views: 6

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